Constitution of Manchuria

1 Chapter 1 General River 1.1 Article 1 (National body) 1.2 Article 2 (Sovereign Rights) 1.3 Article 3 (territory) 1.4 Article 4 (Equality of Peoples) 1.5 Article 5 (Military) 1.6 Article 6 (Guarantee of multiple parties) 1.7 Article 7 (Primary of Power) 1.8 Article 8 (Five Peoples) 1.9 Article 9 (Authority of Great Law) 1.10 Article 10 (Economy and Ownership) 1.11 Article 11 (Public Officials) 2 Chapter 2 Rights 2.1 Article 12 (Human Rights) 2.2 Article 13 (Acquisition and Protection of Rights) 2.3 Article 14 (Personal Freedom) 2.4 Article 15 (Guarantee of Confidentiality and Freedom) 2.5 Article 16 (Guarantee of Equality) 2.6 Article 17 (Freedom of Religion) 2.7 Article 18 (Right to Life) 2.8 Article 19 (Freedom of conscience) 2.9 Article 20 (Freedom of Assembly and Association) 2.10 Article 21 (Freedom of Information and Knowledge) 2.11 Article 22 (Freedom of Art and Expression) 2.12 Article 23 (Freedom of study and research) 2.13 Article 24 (Freedom of Relocation) 2.14 Article 25 (Inviolability of Housing) 2.15 Article 26 (Freedom of Ownership and Profit) 2.16 Article 27 (Freedom of entry and exit) 2.17 Article 28 (Freedom of choice of work and occupation) 2.18 Article 29 (Right to vote) 2.19 Article 30 (Guarantee of Remedy) 2.20 Article 31 (Rights of the Blue House) 2.21 Article 32 (Obligation of Basic Education) 2.22 Article 33 (Freedom of assembly and struggle) 2.23 Article 34 (Suffrage) 2.24 Article 35 (Social Security) 2.25 Article 36 (Duty of Respect) 2.26 Article 37 (Guarantee of Impossibility of Deprivation of Nationality) 2.27 Article 38 (Right of Asylum) 2.28 Article 39 (Tax obligations) 2.29 Article 40 (Duty of Defense) 2.30 Article 41 (Duty of Preservation) 2.31 Article 42 (Limitations of Rights) 2.32 Article 43 (guarantees other than clauses) 3 Chapter 3 Power 3.1 Article 44 (Separation of State Powers) 3.2 Article 45 (Definition of State Power) 3.3 Article 46 (Source of Power) 3.4 Article 47 (Principles of Public Service) 3.5 Article 48 (Compliance with Laws of State Power) 3.6 Article 49 (Principle of Checking Power) 3.7 Article 50 (Modification and Authority of Law) 4 Chapter 4 Government 4.1 Article 51 (Reversion of Administrative Power) 4.2 Article 52 (Language Regulations) 5 Section 1 The President of the Republic (大總統) 5.1 Article 53 (Head of State) 5.2 Article 54 (Basic Duties of the President) 5.3 Article 55 (Election of the President) 5.4 Article 56 (Election Rules) 5.5 Article 57 (Oath) 5.6 Article 58 (Term) 5.7 Article 59 (Succession to Power) 5.8 Article 60 (Prohibition of Concurrent Positions) 5.9 Article 61 (Popular referendum) 5.10 Article 62 (Treaty and Diplomatic Powers) 5.11 Article 63 (Appointment of People's Assembly and Prime Minister) 5.12 Article 64 (primary powers) 5.13 Article 65 (Right of pardon) 5.14 Article 66 (Commander-in-Chief) 5.15 Article 67 (Authority of Head) 5.16 Article 68 (Martial Law) 5.17 Article 69 (Appointment and dismissal of public officials) 5.18 Article 70 (Grand President) 5.19 Article 71 (approval) 5.20 Article 72 (Dissolution of People's Assembly) 5.21 Article 73 (Protection of Honor of the President) 5.22 Article 74 (Restrictions on Dismissal) 5.23 Article 75 (Privilege of non-prosecution) 6 Section 2 Vice President 6.1 Article 76 (Position of positions) 6.2 Article 77 (Agent of the President) 6.3 Article 78 (Election of Vice-President) 6.4 Article 79 (Electoral Rules) 6.5 Article 80 (Oath) 6.6 Article 81 (Term) 6.7 Article 82 (Protection of Honor of the Vice-President) 7 Chapter 5 The People's Assembly 7.1 Article 83 (Definitions) 7.2 Article 84 (Election and Powers) 7.3 Article 85 (Constitution) 7.4 Article 86 (Election and Term) 7.5 Article 87 (Qualifications and Privileges) 7.6 Article 88 (Impeachment Prosecution and Request) 7.7 Article 89 (Obligations) 7.8 Article 90 (Business) 7.9 Article 91 (non-arrest privilege) 7.10 Article 92 (primary powers) 8 Section 1 Delegates 8.1 Article 93 (Definitions and Principles) 8.2 Article 94 (Appointment and Agenda Authority) 8.3 Article 95 (Appointment and Parliamentary Powers) 8.4 Article 96 (Qualifications of Chairman) 8.5 Article 97 (Authority of Chairman) 8.6 Article 98 (Principle of Parliament) 8.7 Article 99 (Agenda) 8.8 Article 100 (Secondary of Agenda) 8.9 Article 101 (Principles for Adoption of Bills) 9 Section 2 House of Commons 9.1 Article 102 (Definitions and Principles) 9.2 Article 103 (Appointment and dismissal and legislative authority) 9.3 Article 104 (appointment and legislative powers) 9.4 Article 105 (Qualifications of Chairman) 9.5 Article 106 (Authority of Chairman) 9.6 Article 107 (Principles of Parliament) 9.7 Article 108 (Agenda) 9.8 Article 109 (Principles for Adoption of Bills) 10 Chapter 6 Prime Minister 10.1 Article 110 (Location) 10.2 Article 111 (Liability) 10.3 Article 112 (Principle of Election and Qualification) 10.4 Article 113 (Principle of Election) 10.5 Article 114 (Powers) 10.6 Article 116 (Power to Elect and Lift Martial Law) 10.7 Article 117 (Power over Parliament) 10.8 Article 118 (Oath) 10.9 Article 119 (Term) 10.10 Article 120 (Vacancy and Acting of Duties) 10.11 Article 121 (Popular referendum) 10.12 Article 122 (Authority to Military and Declaration of Conscription) 10.13 Article 123 (Administrative Order of the Prime Minister) 10.14 Article 124 (Dissolution of Parliament) 10.15 Article 125 (Prime Minister's honor protection) 10.16 Article 126 (Dismissal) 10.17 Article 127 (Privilege of non-prosecution) 11 Chapter 7 Supervisory Board 11.1 Article 128 (Definitions) 11.2 Article 129 (Authority) 11.3 Article 130 (Auditor General) 11.4 Article 131 (Parliamentary Relations) 11.5 Article 132 (Monitoring Authority) 11.6 Article 133 (Public Officials within the Agency) 11.7 Article 134 (Fairness) 12 Chapter 8 Executive Power 12.1 Article 135 (Definitions) 12.2 Article 136 (Organization) 12.3 Article 137 (Function) 12.4 Article 138 (Obligations of Members) 12.5 Article 139 (Authority) 12.6 Article 140 (Resignation) 13 Section 1 Public Justice 13.1 Article 141 (Definitions) 13.2 Article 142 (Authority) 13.3 Article 143 (Meeting of Senior Senior Citizens) 13.4 Article 144 (Chief State Security Council) 13.5 Article 145 (National Economic Advisory Council) 13.6 Article 146 (Daily Law Reasonable Advisory Council) 14 Section 2 Administrative departments 14.1 Article 147 (Heads of Administrative Departments) 14.2 Article 148 (Powers) 14.3 Article 149 (Organization) 15 Chapter 9 Judges and Trials 15.1 Article 150 (Definitions) 15.2 Article 151 (judicial power) 15.3 Article 152 (judicial principles) 15.4 Article 153 (Transfer of Judgment Regarding Judicial Rule) 15.5 Article 154 (Judges) 15.6 Art. 155 (Protection of judges) 15.7 Art. 156 (Supreme Court) 15.8 Article 157 (President) 15.9 Article 158 (Prosecution and Public Prosecutors) 15.10 Art. 159 (Military Tribunal) 16 Chapter 10 Daeryulpan Hospital 16.1 Article 160 (Definitions) 16.2 Article 161 (Powers) 16.3 Article 162 (Constitution) 16.4 Article 163 (Daeryulpan Costume) 16.5 Article 164 (Judgment) 17 Chapter 11 Local Autonomy 17.1 Article 165 (Principle) 17.2 Article 166 (Local Council) 17.3 Article 167 (Local Administration) 17.4 Article 168 (Appointment and dismissal) 17.5 Section 169 (powers of local councils) 17.6 Article 170 (Local Autonomy) 17.7 Article 171 (Principle) 18 Chapter 12 National Symbols 18.1 Article 171 (Definitions) 18.2 Article 172 (Regulations) 19 Chapter 13 Termination and Opening Regulations 19.1 Article 173 (Effect) 19.2 Article 174 (Amendment Procedure) 19.3 Article 175 (Amendment Principles) 19.4 Article 176 (Adoption and Implementation) 19.5 Article 177 (Exercise of Authority at End of Deal) 19.6 Article 178 (Administration) 19.7 Art. 179 (judicial and investigative powers) 19.8 Article 180 (Dissolution of State Power) 19.9 Article 181 (Principles of Implementation) 20 Bylaws 20.1 Article 1 (Default Standard) 20.2 Article 2 (Election Principles) 20.3 Article 3 (Principle of reappointment upon amendment of the substitution rate) Chapter 1 General River Article 1 (National polity) Article 1 ① The Manchurian Democratic Republic is a republic with independent sovereignty and implementing democracy. ② The Manchurian Democratic Republic is a democratic republic based on the people. ③ The people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria follow the government's guidance.

Article 2 (Sovereignty) Article 2 ① Democracy, which is the basis of the Manchurian Democratic Republic, and the harmony of the five nationalities, as stipulated in the great law, cannot be destroyed without permission. ② The sovereignty and independence of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria cannot be infringed upon by any entity, and it has a natural right to determine its future.

Article 3 (territory) Article 3 ① The unitary territory of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria consists of five ethnic autonomous prefectures, as well as ordinary provinces, higher cities, and capital cities. ② The sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria extends to all territories under its control, cannot be violated without the consent of the independent republican government, and the integrity of the territories is guaranteed. ③ Nature and resources belonging to the territory of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are primarily under the management of the Government of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria.

Article 4 (People's Equality) Article 4 ① People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are equal regardless of gender, age or background. (2) The people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria enjoy all the freedoms as stipulated in the Great Law and equally bear the duties and responsibilities according to their freedom. ③ All people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are free people. Therefore, it is not subject to anyone, cannot be controlled by anyone, and its freedom cannot be transferred or sold. ④ People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria cannot infringe on the freedom of others on the basis of their own freedom.

Article 5 (Military) Article 5 ① To manage and protect the territory of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, the Manchurian People's Army is operated. ② The official armed forces of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are the Manchurian People's Army and the Manchurian Homeland Defense Forces.

Article 6 (Guarantee of multiple parties) Article 6 ① The Democratic Republic of Manchuria recognizes the diversity of ideologies. It is forbidden to organize political organizations where they are not permitted by exception. ② Political parties in the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are recognized as having a multi-party system. ③ Political parties that deny the ideology set forth in the Great Law of the State are not recognized.

Article 7 (Primary of Power) Article 7 ① All the foundation of state power is in the people, and any power cannot but be based on the people. The people are the source of power. ② The people participate in politics and exercise basic rights through national and free elections. ③ Voting exercised by the people must be conducted under the principle of free, confidential and subjective voting. This is an absolute principle. ④ The people entrust the exercise of their power to state institutions through elections to realize representative democracy. ⑤ When deciding important issues of the state, decisions are made through voting.

Article 8 (Five Peoples) Article 8 ① The five representative ethnic groups living in Manchuria are as follows. “Manchu, Mongolian, Orochen, Korean, Han” ② The five ethnic groups should not be defined or discriminated against. ③ Other peoples not included in the five peoples also have the same rights as the five peoples. ④ The five nationalities should live in harmony with each other. You cannot infringe on the rights of others because of your ethnicity.

Article 9 (The Authority of the Great Law) Article 9 ① The promulgation of the general law is subject to the consent of all state agencies and individuals based on the decision of the Supreme Court. ② The Great Law is the supreme law of the state and has direct effect throughout the territory it governs. ③ Foreign laws or treaties do not take precedence over the laws of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria. ④ The existence of the law guarantees the national body, and the state guarantees the law.

Article 10 (Economy and Ownership) Article 10 ① The economy of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria pursues an economic system based on ownership in different cases according to different circumstances. ② The Democratic Republic of Manchuria recognizes private property and public property and does not arbitrarily infringe on them. It protects the rights of the owner and cannot be restricted except through due process. ③ The exercise of the rights of the owner is accompanied by responsibility, and the exercise must contribute to the public interest.

Article 11 (Public Officials) Article 11 ① Public officials are volunteers and workers who are employed and belong to the state, and are given responsibilities towards the people. ② The types of civil servants are determined by law and by order of the President of the Republic of Korea, and all public servants, except for internal ranks, have essentially the same status. ③ Neutrality of public officials must strictly be observed in all but uniform neutrality, with the exception of the President and Prime Minister, Manchurian delegates and members of the People's Assembly, some public figures belonging to the People's Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, and civilian advisors as determined by the President and Prime Minister. and in accordance with relevant laws.

Chapter 2 Rights Article 12 (Human Rights) Article 12 ① Human dignity cannot be violated in the Democratic Republic of Manchuria. All state powers must respect it. ② The rights granted to the people cannot be infringed upon by any state power. Since the people's rights have a direct effect on all state power, the power that comes from the people is bound by guaranteeing rights. ③ No person shall be subjected to, and should not be subjected to, torture, violence, or inhuman cruel treatment or punishment.

Article 13 (Acquisition and Protection of Rights) Article 13 ① The right of an individual is naturally acquired starting from his/her birth on the earth. Rights are non-transferable, non-trafficable and the scope is determined by law. ② All people are recognized as legal persons and can protect their rights and freedoms as long as they do not violate the law. (3) All people are entitled to judicial protection of their rights and freedoms. This must be guaranteed in all cases, regardless of criminals and the masses of the people.

Article 14 (Personal Freedom) Article 14 ① All people have the right to personal freedom. An individual's body follows the individual's subjective decision. (2) Arrest and detention shall be carried out only in accordance with the provisions of the law. An arrested person cannot be detained for more than 48 hours without the permission of the court. ③ Those who are detained, arrested or prosecuted shall have the right to be assisted by a lawyer from the moment they are detained, arrested or prosecuted. The state should provide relief through legal services.

Article 15 (Guarantee of Confidentiality and Freedom) Article 15 (1) All people have the right not to be invaded by privacy, personal and relative secrets, and the right to protection of honor and dignity. (2) All people shall be guaranteed the confidentiality of personal communications through deposits, documents, correspondence, mail, telegrams and other means. ③ All people have freedom of speech and press. This should not be prevented from being disseminated by censorship by state power.

Article 16 (Guarantee of Equality) Article 16 ① All people are equal as free people before the law. ② No one shall be disadvantaged or preferentially treated because of origin, social status, property, gender, race, nationality, language, religion, creed, place of residence, ethnicity, lineage or political opinion. No one shall be discriminated against based on individual characteristics such as physical and mental conditions such as disabilities. ③ State power cannot establish policies or standards to divide or differentiate the people.

Article 17 (Freedom of Religion) Article 17 ① All people have freedom of religion. No one can be persecuted for religion or forced to act or think. ② Freedom of religious activities is guaranteed. No one can hinder the battle of one's faith. ③ No one is forced to act against their conscience. In this case, the duty of conscription given as a duty of the people is excluded. ④ No religion can be the state religion, and religion and politics must operate separately.

Article 18 (Right to Life) Article 18 ① All people have the right to life. No one can arbitrarily harm the life of another person, and the death penalty is the only exception from the great law as a punishment for the most serious crimes and is a measure that can harm another person's life. ② All people can resist to protect their lives. The scope of such legitimate resistance is determined by law.

Article 19 (Freedom of Conscience) Article 19 All people have freedom of conscience. All people can act, think and judge according to their own conscience.

Article 20 (Freedom of Assembly and Association) Article 20 ① All people have freedom of assembly and association. State power cannot interfere with collective organization. ② Soldiers, employees of national security agencies, law enforcement agencies, public officials, judges, and high-ranking clergymen cannot participate in political parties and labor unions, and must not spread opinions supporting specific political parties or individuals. ③ Members of the armed forces may not create, operate, or recommend membership in an unauthorized organization within the military.

Article 21 (Freedom of Information and Knowledge) Article 21 ① All people have freedom of information and knowledge. It cannot be directly or indirectly restricted. ② All people's intellectual works, cultural and historical heritage deserve protection.

Article 22 (Freedom of Art and Expression) Article 22 ① All people have freedom of art and expression. ② The limits of freedom of expression are determined by law, and freedom of expression cannot be abused for the purpose of maliciously harming the honor of others. ③ In all cases, creative activities through art and expression cannot be censored.

Article 23 (Freedom of study and research) Article 23 ① People have freedom of learning and research. ② All studies and research must be conducted ethically, and unethical research cannot be conducted under any circumstances.

Article 24 (Freedom of Relocation) Article 24 ① All people have the right to move their residence. Therefore, all people can decide for themselves where they will settle. ② All people must report to the state when relocating their place of residence. ③ All people must report when they stay in a place other than their registered residence, except for accommodation facilities.

Article 25 (Inviolability of Housing) Article 25 ① The non-aggression of the residence where one is settled is guaranteed. Any trespassing, inspection or search of a dwelling must be conducted only in accordance with the provisions of the law, and trespassing into a dwelling is unacceptable even if it is not for official purposes. (2) Deprivation of residence shall be effected only as prescribed by law or in accordance with the judgment of the court.

Article 26 (Freedom of Ownership and Profit) Article 26 ① People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria may privately own any lawful property they have acquired, and private ownership is legally protected. ② Comprehensive property rights, including the right to inherit, are guaranteed by law, and actions such as seizure, confiscation, or freezing of individual property are possible only through a judgment of the court. can't ③ All people have the freedom to engage in commercial activities and have the right to freely use the property they own. ④ In order to create a fair economy, all people are prohibited from unfair competition and monopoly is prohibited by law.

Article 27 (Freedom of entry and exit) Article 27 ① People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria can freely enter and exit the borders of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria through legal means. ② All people can be permitted to leave the country only when they meet the standards set by the state.

Article 28 (Freedom of choice of work and occupation) Article 28 ① All people have the freedom to choose work and occupation. All kinds of labor must be compensated accordingly, and economic activities through occupations must be legal. ② All people must be guaranteed the right to work in a safe and sanitary working environment, the right to receive compensation without discrimination, and the right to their own achievements. ③ All people should be able to receive relief when their labor rights are violated. Various individual and collective resolutions for the resolution of Rosa disputes, including the right to strike, are protected. ④ All people have the right to rest. All people are guaranteed working hours, holidays and public holidays, and annual paid leave as stipulated by contract or law. ⑤ Organizing a group to improve working conditions and working conditions is a common right for all individuals, groups, and individual occupations. You cannot limit or hinder it.

Article 29 (Right to vote) Article 29 ① All people have the right to participate in state-sponsored elections. This is a natural right given to us as a citizen, and it is also an obligation that we cannot help but participate in. (2) All people shall have the right to vote in accordance with the provisions of law, and all voters shall have the right to vote in the election to elect the President, and the voters in each region shall have the right to vote in the election to elect members of each People's Assembly. The standards are determined through relevant laws.

Article 30 (Guarantee of Remedy) Article 30 (1) All people are entitled to relief from the state if they suffer injury or damage to property, life or body through the criminal acts of others. ② The standards and details of relief shall be determined by law.

Article 31 (Rights of Blue House) Article 31 ① All people have the right to make a request in writing through procedures prescribed by the State. ② The prescribed procedures are determined through relevant laws and administrative orders, and the Qing Dynasty should ensure that people can exercise their rights through sufficient accessibility other than in writing. ③ The State must review and respond to the bill drafted through legal procedures and cannot ignore it.

Article 32 (Obligation of Basic Education) Article 32 ① All people must receive basic education regardless of their circumstances, and this is limited to all people with citizenship. ② The state develops individuals in various aspects such as character, intelligence, and physical strength, fosters them as workers of the state, and educates them to be embraced as members of society by teaching civilization. ③ All people must have their children fulfill their educational obligations and rights as prescribed by compulsory education. ④ Education designated as compulsory education is provided free of charge, and its limits are determined by law. ⑤ Educational expertise, subjectivity, political neutrality, sociability, and the right to choose higher education are determined in accordance with the laws. ⑥ Compulsory education at an educational institution and higher education that is conducted according to one's choice should not differ in terms of the public interest and neutrality of education, and accessibility should be sufficiently wide so that all qualified persons can participate. ⑦ Private educational institutions, like national educational institutions, must implement education that meets national standards and must not create a hierarchy in education.

Article 33 (Freedom of Assembly and Struggle) Article 33 ① People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria have the right to hold peaceful, non-violent, unarmed, and non-resistance to public authorities, such as assemblies, marches, assemblies, demonstrations, processions, picketing, labor struggle publicity, etc. (2) These rights may be suppressed in accordance with the provisions of the law for the public peace and safety, the interests of public order, and the protection of the health, property, freedom and other rights of other people. However, the exercise of these rights cannot be prevented, and situations arising in the course of the exercise can be reviewed and the assembly can be dissolved with notice.

Article 34 (Suffrage) Article 34 ① All people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria may directly or indirectly participate in the administration of the state, the scope of which is determined by law. (2) All people shall have the right to vote as stipulated in Article 7. They have the right to vote and stand for election in government organs and administrative districts at the local level, and have the right to participate in popular referendum. ③ The right to vote, the right to be elected, and the right to vote are governed by those who are unable to vote independently at the court, who are recognized as incompetent, who are detained according to the judgment of the court or in accordance with the law, who are deprived of the right to vote, and who are sentenced to deportation. Those who belong to the power to subvert the state, and those who have not completed basic education are not eligible. ④ All people can hold public office. Qualifications for candidacy for the public office are determined by the nature of the public office and the law, and if a person wishes to be formally employed by the court and work as a public servant, he/she must pass the examination according to fair standards. Other public offices follow their own standards.

Article 35 (Social Security) Article 35 ① All people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria must be compulsorily enrolled in various social security systems provided by the state as prescribed by law. ② The state shall promote medical, sanitation and health services and strive to ensure that all people benefit from it. In addition, public hygiene education and business are conducted to protect health and keep the hygiene of the group. ③ All individuals and groups in the Democratic Republic of Manchuria must strive for collective hygiene and promote everyone to be physically, mentally and socially healthy.

Article 36 (Duty of Respect) Article 36 ① All people have the duty to pay respect to those who have received awards and various merits, which are honors bestowed by the state. ② All people have the right to various benefits guaranteed according to the honor bestowed by the state. ③ All people should pay respect to national symbols.

Article 37 (Guarantee of Impossibility of Deprivation of Nationality) Article 37 (1) All people of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall not be deprived of their nationality. ② Nationality shall not be deprived unless a person voluntarily renounces nationality or acquires a single nationality instead of multiple nationalities through exile.

Article 38 (Right of Asylum) Article 38 (1) All people have the right to asylum. ② All people can seek asylum on grounds of physical threat or political, ideological, social or economic persecution.

Article 39 (Tax Duty) Article 39 All people are obliged to pay legally levied taxes, dues, fines or imposed levies, and cannot avoid taxation except for legitimate reasons or court decisions.

Article 40 (Duty of National Defense) Article 40 ① All people assume the duty of national defense to defend the sovereignty of the state. This is both a sacred duty and a responsibility. ② All people must perform service in the armed forces in accordance with the standards and methods prescribed by relevant laws, which are imposed on all men and women.

Article 41 (Duty of Preservation) Article 41 ① All people shall protect the national scenic spots and historical sites, natural, cultural and historical heritage, and protect and preserve cultural and historical monuments. ② All people must protect nature and protect natural resources so that they are not abused and used in accordance with market principles and the public interest.

Article 42 (Restrictions on Rights) Article 42 ① The rights, freedoms and interests of all people can be restricted only to protect the law and public order, human rights and freedoms, health and morality, and the state power cannot have the authority to transcend the law. ② In all cases, it is illegal to destroy the spirit of regional equality, harmony among the five tribes, and great law, as well as socially and historically recognized values.

Article 43 (Guarantee other than provision) Article 43 All people cannot have their interests and rights violated because they are not guaranteed by the Great Law.

Chapter 3 Power Article 44 (Separation of State Powers) Article 44 ① All state powers are vested in administrative, legislative, judicial, and supervising organizations according to the guarantees of the Daeyul. ② The powers corresponding to each administrative, legislative, judicial, and supervising power cannot be involved in affairs outside their authority.

Article 45 (Definition of State Power) Article 45 ① The head of administrative authority is the President of the Republic of Korea. The President of the Republic may convene and dissolve the executive branch, but only with the approval of the Prime Minister. ② The operation of administrative authority shall be performed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister handles the overall administration and requires approval from the President of the Republic of Korea on major issues. (3) All legislative powers are vested in the People's Assembly, composed of members elected by the people. (4) Judicial power is vested in a court composed of judges. Judges are selected through examinations. ⑤ Supervisory authority is held by the Supervisory Board composed of auditors. Auditors are selected through examinations.

Article 46 (Source of Power) Article 46 ① The source of all power is the people. Therefore, the people can propose the impeachment of all state powers through the Qing Dynasty. (2) It is illegal for the people to use force or unauthorized methods to destroy state power.

Article 47 (Principle of Public Service) Article 47 ① Officials who have been given power cannot get involved in affairs outside their authority, and cannot abuse their public power for personal reasons. ② All bureaucrats, as volunteers for the people and those who serve the public, must not take personal property to handle their affairs. ③ All bureaucrats are executors of state power. The exercise of state power is limited to the authority given to it.

Article 48 (Compliance with Laws of State Power) Article 48 State power must handle all administration and procedures in accordance with laws and principles. This is valid for all administrations unless there is an exception as a special target by the President of the Republic of Korea or the administrative order of the Prime Minister. cannot be defined

Article 49 (Principle of Checking Power) Article 49 All state power must be checked. Even if the election is based on the public opinion, the judgment of the judicial power cannot be denied in all cases except for matters recognized as exceptions in the general law, and must be executed according to the judgment.

Article 50 (Modification and Authority of Law) Article 50 State power can amend laws through legal procedures, or adjust or abolish executive orders of the President and Prime Minister. All laws are compulsory under the guarantee of state power, and the hierarchy of laws is determined by relevant laws.

Chapter 4 Government Article 51 (Reversion of Administrative Authority) Article 51 Executive power belongs to the government and to the cabinet, the administrative body that composes it.

Article 52 (Language Regulations) Article 52 ① The administrative language of the Government and Cabinet shall be Manchu throughout the country. ② In autonomous prefectures or special regions, the language commonly used in the region may be used as the administrative language. ③ The government requests the resignation of the President when the People's Assembly expresses a motion of no confidence in the government and passes it.

Section 1 The Grand Fleet Article 53 (Head of State) Article 53 The Grand President is the head of state representing the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, determines domestic and foreign policies, and is the highest public official representing the Democratic Republic of Manchuria at home and abroad.

Article 54 (Basic Duties of the President) Article 54 ① The President of the Republic is responsible for preserving national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safeguarding the Great Law. ② The President of the Republic guarantees the smooth operation and operation of all organs of state power and their responsibility to the people, and the President of the Republic is responsible for all administration and policies. ③ The President of the Republic must reflect the overall will of the people, who are the sovereigns of the country.

Article 55 (Election of the President) Article 55 ① The President of the Republic of Korea is elected according to the principles of universal, equal, independent, and secret elections of all people. ② In the election under Article 53, Paragraph 1, if two or more persons receive the highest number of votes, the elected person shall be confirmed by a single candidate in favor of both Houses at an open meeting attended by more than half of the members. ③ If there is only one candidate for the President, he cannot be elected as the President unless he is more than one-third of the total number of holders of exclusive rights. ④ The requirements for candidates for the President of the Republic of Korea are over 40 years of age, fluent in Manchurian, the administrative language, living in Manchuria for more than 10 years, completing basic and advanced education, and having the right to vote in Manchuria. People of the Democratic Republic can run as a candidate for the President of the Republic. ⑤ Preparations must be made for the new presidential election to be held on the date set by the Great Law.

Article 56 (Election Rules) Article 56 ① The official presidential election is held on the first Wednesday of December every year. ② For elections due to the vacancy of the President of the Republic of Korea, the effective date is determined by the decision of the Prime Minister and must be conducted promptly. ③ When the presidential office is vacant, the prime minister appoints a prime minister within 30 days in the event of a vacancy, or if 30 days pass, the court decides the date of the presidential election and orders the election commission to be organized.

Article 57 (Oath) Article 57 ① The Grand President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria swears the following oath. : “I absolutely defend the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, guarantee the rights of all people, protect the founding spirit, practice the harmony of the five tribes, strictly abide by the law as a guardian of the great law and representative of the state, and serve the people, the source of state power. I swear to the sky, promising all the people that I will serve, faithfully fulfill the position and valuable duty assigned to me as the President of the Republic of Korea.” By taking such an oath, it is confirmed that he has officially assumed office as the President of the Republic of Korea, and his term of office has officially begun. ② The oath is taken every year on the second Wednesday of January in the status of an elected candidate whose election has been confirmed. It is held in front of the Daejeongjeon Hall of the Mukden Palace in the capital city and in the plaza, in the presence of those holding the highest offices, the surviving former President of the Republic of Korea, and prearranged figures. It must be made within one month from the date of accepting the succession of the President-elect's authority in the status of elected. (3) The powers of the President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall terminate upon the inauguration of a new President, or premature impeachment or dismissal, resignation, or death. Except in cases of dismissal or impeachment, the title and honor of the President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall be maintained.

Article 58 (Term of office) Article 58 The term of office of the President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria is 4 years based on the standard calendar, and he may be re-appointed once.

Article 59 (Succession to Power) Article 59 ① In the event of a vacancy in the position of the President, the authority shall be succeeded according to the order of power succession. ② The order of power succession is the Vice President first, the Senate second, the House Speaker third, and the next rank determined by relevant laws.

Article 60 (Prohibition of concurrent office) Article 60 The President of the Republic cannot become a member of the National Representative Organization level, engage in paid positions outside of that, or engage in profit-making activities for personal gain.

Article 61 (Popular referendum) Article 61 ① When the need arises, the President of the Republic of Korea may determine policies important to national management and sovereignty through a general popular vote. (2) The general people's referendum takes place under the authorization of the Prime Minister and the People's Assembly.

Article 62 (Authority of Treaties and Diplomatic Envoys) Article 62 ① The President of the Republic concludes and ratifies treaties, appoints and dispatches diplomatic missions, and declares and strengthens war. ② The President of the Republic may suspend the effect of the treaty in Korea by determining and proclaiming the termination of the treaty.

Article 63 (Appointment of People's Assembly and Prime Minister) Article 63 ① Promulgate an annual message on national and foreign policies and trends to all people. (2) To order regular and extraordinary elections of the People's Assembly, to convene the first session of each People's Assembly, to accept the People's Council's oath to the people, to accept the resolutions of the Senate within two months, to order the promulgation and review of laws and re-voting;. ③ The President of the Republic appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of both Houses, dismisses the Prime Minister, creates the government and each cabinet according to the Prime Minister's proposal, appoints and dismisses ministers and vice-ministerial ranks with the approval of the People's Assembly, It may invalidate or suspend the effect of any or all of the dismissal, the acceptance of oaths by members of the Cabinet, or the acts of representatives of States, capital cities, autonomous prefectures or higher cities within the country.

Article 64 (Major Authority) Article 64 ① The President of the Republic of Korea may independently appoint and dismiss the Ministers of Defense, Foreign Affairs, and Security Command. (2) The President of the Republic of Korea may appoint and dismiss the Governor and Auditor General of the Manchurian State Bank with the consent of the People's Council delegates. ③ He appoints and dismisses the head of the country's diplomatic mission. ④ Abolition and reorganization of state institutions under the direct control of the President, and the appointment and dismissal of the head of the relevant institutions. ⑤ 1 Central Election Commissioner for a term of 5 years is appointed with the consent of both Houses, and 2 Central Election Commissioners are appointed. ⑥ Adopt a proposal on the conduct of a general popular referendum. ⑦ Adopt a proposal based on the results of the general people's referendum. ⑧ Conduct negotiations, sign international treaties and ratifications of the Republic, confide in authorized foreign diplomatic representatives and other foreign and home country delegations, and receive subpoenas. ⑨ A law may be rejected unilaterally, in which case the reason shall be notified to both houses of the People's Assembly. ⑩ To accept the proposal for renunciation of the nationality of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria and asylum. ⑪ Designate and appoint one of the 11 members of the Daeryulpan Uisang Council with the recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council ⑫ Recommendation by the head of the Daeryulpan Uisang Council

Article 65 (Right of pardon) Article 65 ① For the people of Manchuria, amnesty, sentence commutation, and reinstatement can be implemented. ② Criminal records of people in Manchuria can be made public. ③ Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 65 require the consent of both houses of the People's Assembly.

Article 66 (Commander of Military Command) Article 66 ① The Grand President takes command of the Manchurian People's Army and the Homeland Reserve Corps, which are legal military organizations, according to the law and the law. ② The President of the Republic of Korea appoints and dismisses high-ranking generals of the Manchurian People's Army and determines ranks for all soldiers. ③ The President of the Republic of Korea has dominant authority over military installations and organizations.

Article 67 (Authority of Chief) Article 67 ① The President of the Republic of Korea confers national medals, honorary and highest military titles, general honorary titles, diplomatic ranks and qualifications as prescribed by law. ② Matters that can be awarded in Paragraph 1 shall be determined by law.

Article 68 (Martial Law Rights) Article 68 ① The President of the Republic may declare a state of national emergency in case of war, incident, civil war, etc., and if it is necessary to respond to military necessity or maintain public order, martial law is declared in accordance with paragraph 3. ② In the case of serious and immediate danger to the national democracy, independence and sovereignty, territorial integrity and people's security, or in the event of collapse of the function of a major state institution guaranteed by the Great Law, or in the event of a direct threat to national security or aggression against the state; Martial law is declared in accordance with paragraph 3. ③ There are two types of martial law: local martial law and national martial law, and the stages are the initial martial law and the middle martial law. Local martial law declares martial law at the district level, national martial law declares martial law wherever sovereignty extends, and early martial law and major martial law are determined by law. ④ In case of serious martial law, some restrictions may be applied to the warrant system and Articles 15, 20 , 21 , 24 , 27 , and 33 of Daeryul, as prescribed by the law. (5) The declaration of martial law must be notified to the People's Assembly without delay. ⑥ Regardless of whether the Senate or the House of Representatives of the People's Assembly, when more than half of all members of the House of Representatives gather to request the lifting of martial law, the President of the Republic of Korea must cancel the request, and when the Prime Minister requests the lifting of martial law, the Prime Minister may not deny or ignore the request of

Article 69 (Appointment and Dismissal of Public Officials) Article 69 ① The President of the Republic of Korea may appoint public officials in accordance with the laws and regulations. (2) Public officials may generally be appointed by examination in accordance with laws and regulations, and in the case of high-ranking officials, the consent of the People's Assembly is required.

Article 70 (Grand President) Article 70 ① The President of the Republic may issue orders and decisions that have binding force throughout the country based on the Great Law and the law. ② The President of the Republic may determine the President of the Republic. This is in accordance with the law and requires the consent of both houses of the People's Assembly.

Article 71 (approval) Article 71 ① The President of the Republic conducts all official affairs through a document, which is signed by the Prime Minister and all high-ranking officials with related responsibilities. ② A law of the People's Assembly signed by the President of the Republic or a Presidential Decree promulgated by the initiative of the government must be signed in advance by the Speakers of both houses of the People's Assembly or the Prime Minister responsible for the legality and legitimacy of the law, and the President himself is the final decision-making authority. must be signed as

Article 72 (Dissolution of People's Assembly) Article 72 ① The President of the Republic may dissolve the People's Assembly and the House of Representatives according to the judgment of the President under the conditions as prescribed by law. This requires the consent of the Prime Minister. (2) When the People's Assembly needs to be dissolved, if the Prime Minister is vacant, a candidate for the Prime Minister may run for both Houses.

Article 73 (Protection of Honor of the President) Article 73 ① The honor, dignity and status of the President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are inviolable. ② The living security, assistance, and protection of the president himself and his family members shall be provided at the national expense, and the contents thereof shall be determined by law. ③ The President of the Republic of Korea receives ceremonial benefits as the country's representative. Its content is determined by law.

Article 74 (Prohibition against Dismissal) Article 74 A bill concerning the dismissal of the President cannot be introduced while the President is deliberating on the early termination of the powers of the People's Assembly.

Article 75 (Privilege of Non-Prosecution) Article 75 The President of the Republic of Korea is not subject to criminal prosecution while in office, except for cases of civil war, foreign exchange, and destruction of the Great Law, and civil prosecution is handled by the direct agency.

Section 2 Vice President Article 76 (Location of Position) Article 76 The vice president is a person who assists the president in the affairs of the state and participates in state affairs.

Article 77 (Deputy of the President) Article 77 ① The Vice President is not normally assigned the duties of the President of the Republic of Korea, and at the same time does not have the authority to make decisions in ordinary times. ② The Vice-President takes over the power and runs state affairs as an acting authority when the President is unable to perform duties normally due to personal reasons or vacancy. ③ The Vice President may concurrently hold offices within other cabinets.

Article 78 (Election of Vice President) Article 78 ① The Vice President is elected according to the principles of universal, equal, independent, and secret elections of all people. ② In the election under Article 78, Paragraph 1, if two or more persons receive the highest number of votes, the elected person shall be confirmed by a single candidate in favor of both Houses at an open meeting attended by more than half of the members. ③ In case there is only one candidate for the President, he cannot be elected Vice President unless he is more than one-third of the total number of holders of exclusive rights. ④ The requirements for candidates for the President of the Republic of Korea are over 40 years of age, can speak Manchu, the administrative language, have lived in Manchuria for more than 9 years, have completed basic education, and have the right to vote because the candidate has the right to vote in the Democratic Republic of Manchuria. of the people can run as candidates for Vice-President. ⑤ Preparations must be made for the new Vice President election to be held on the date set by the Great Law.

Article 79 (Election Rules) Article 79 ① The official vice president election is held on the first Wednesday of December. ② For elections due to a vacancy of the vice president, the execution date is determined by the decision of the Prime Minister and must be conducted promptly.

Article 80 (Oath) Article 80 ① The Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria takes the following oath. : “I assist in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, guarantee the rights of all people, defend the founding spirit, practice harmony among the five tribes, abide by the law, serve the people, the source of state power, and defend this position with full responsibility. I promise all the people and swear to heaven that I will carry out the will of the people.” By taking such an oath, it is confirmed that he has officially taken office as Vice President, and his term of office is officially started. ② The oath is held openly at the official residence on the third Wednesday of each year in the presence of the President of the Supreme Court, the Auditor General of the Supervisory Board, and prearranged figures in attendance. It must be done within one month from the date of accepting the succession of authority from the vice president in the status of elected person. (3) The powers of the Vice-President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall terminate upon the inauguration of a new Vice-President, or premature impeachment or dismissal, resignation, or death. Except in case of dismissal or impeachment, the title and honor of Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall be maintained.

Article 81 (Term of office) Article 81 The term of office of the Vice President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria is two years based on the standard calendar, and he may be reappointed once.

Article 82 (Protection of Honor of Vice President) Article 82 ① The livelihood security, assistance, and protection of the Vice President and his/her family members shall be provided at the national expense, and the contents thereof shall be determined by law. ② The Vice President enjoys state ceremonial benefits. Its content is determined by law.

Chapter 5 People's Assembly Article 83 (Definition) Article 83 The People's Assembly is the highest representative organ representing the legislative power and the only organization to which the legislative power belongs among state powers. Legislative power cannot be substituted by an organization other than the People's Assembly.

Article 84 (Election and Authority) Article 84 (1) The powers of the People's Assembly begin on the date of its first session and end on the date of the first session of the new People's Assembly. ② Organization and activities of the People's Assembly. The legal status of the members of the National Assembly and the People's Assembly is determined according to the law and the law. The conditions for the election of the National Assembly and the House of Representatives are also determined according to the law and the law. (3) All members of the People's Assembly are elected according to the electoral principles set forth in the Great Law. ④ Regulations on elections follow the general law and the law.

Article 85 (Composition) Article 85 ① The People's Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria consists of the permanent members of the People's Assembly, the House of Representatives, and the House of Representatives. ② Representatives are formed by electing the members designated for each state and the number of members designated for each autonomous prefecture, higher city, and capital city corresponding to the state in accordance with the law and the law. ③ The House of Representatives shall be elected in proportion to the number of people in the state and each autonomous prefecture, higher city, and capital city corresponding to the state according to the procedure specified in accordance with the law and the law. (4) Members of the People's Assembly cannot simultaneously belong to both Houses, nor hold concurrent offices as prescribed by law. ⑤ More than 100 delegates of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria and 400 or more members of the House of Representatives are elected.

Article 86 (Election and Term of Office) Article 86 ① Election of delegates shall be conducted by indirect election by secret ballot. One-third of the delegates are newly elected every three years, and in this case, regular elections are held within two months before the term of office of the delegates ends. ② Delegates A member of the National Assembly may be reappointed once until the term of office of one representative is completely over. (3) By-elections for both Houses must be held within three months from the early termination of the powers of members. ④ The criterion for the term of office shall be the standard criterion, and the criterion standard shall follow Article 1 of the Addenda.

Article 87 (Qualifications and privileges to run) Article 87 ① People who are citizens of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria and who have lived in the country for 10 years as a representative and 9 years as a member of the People's Assembly are eligible to run. Representatives have reached the age of 35 and House of Representatives have reached the age of 30, and those who have completed basic education and have relevant experience are eligible to run. ② All members of both Houses, when elected, take an oath before the People of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria. : “I swear that, as a lawmaker elected by the will of the people of Manchuria, I will fulfill my responsibilities and duties assigned to me, be prudent in my actions, and represent the will of the people in my legislative activities.” ③ All members shall not be held responsible outside the Assembly for speeches and votes made in the course of their duties in the Assembly. ④ All members of the National Assembly shall receive personal protection, which is determined by law.

Article 88 (Impeachment Prosecution and Request) Article 88 ① The People's Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria may request the Supervisory Board to investigate the government and the President of the Republic. Accordingly, when the superintendent reports guilt, both houses of the People's Assembly can resolve the motion for impeachment through a joint meeting, and the motion for impeachment is transferred to the Supreme Court to make a decision. ② When the impeachment motion is passed, the President of the Republic suspends all duties and defines the legal situation as a vacant state. Accordingly, the Vice-President takes over as acting authority. In addition, the authority shall not be restored until the judgment of the member of the Supreme Court, and the member of the Supreme Court shall promptly proceed with the meeting of the judgment on the motion for impeachment. ③ A decision on impeachment is limited to dismissal from public office, and when impeachment is decided without exemption from criminal or civil responsibilities, the President is immediately dismissed and, accordingly, assumes the status of a civilian. The contents of this shall follow the law and the order of the Supreme Court Judge.

Article 89 (Obligation) Article 89 (1) Members of both houses of the People's Assembly are obliged to participate in the duties assigned to them. Parliamentary voting can be conducted independently by the members themselves, and those who fail to attend the meetings of both Houses and lower bodies more than five times without justifiable reasons, transfer voting rights, or abuse their positions will be punished by law. ② All members of the House of Representatives are obliged to maintain integrity, place importance on the interests of the state, and perform their duties in accordance with conscience. ③ Members of both Houses shall not abuse their positions for personal gain, acquire positions for personal gain, or arrange positions for others.

Article 90 (Business) Article 90 (1) Regular sessions of both houses of the People's Assembly shall be held twice during the session in accordance with the provisions of law, and extraordinary sessions of both houses of the People's Assembly may be held at the request of one-third of the members or at the request of the Prime Minister. ② The law of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria takes effect as a law after the signature of the President in accordance with Article 63, Paragraph 3 and Article 90, Paragraph 2. ③ The laws of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, the resolutions of the People's Assembly and both Houses must not violate the law, and the decisions of the People's Assembly and the Houses must not violate the law. ④ The establishment, submission, deliberation, introduction, implementation, promulgation, and ratification of the Law of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria and other laws shall be governed by the Special Law, the People's Assembly, both Houses, and the provisions and provisions of the Great Law.

Article 91 (Non-Arrest Privilege) Article 91 (1) Members of both Houses shall not be arrested or detained without the consent of the House during the session, unless they are arrested in the act or commit a felony, and shall be punished only according to trial. ② The authority of a member of the National Assembly shall be terminated or suspended in case of resignation or death, case incapacity, death or disappearance recognized by a court decision, or cases specified in other laws and regulations.

Article 92 (Major Authority) Article 92 ① Both Houses have the power to deliberate and pass on the budget. Details follow the great law and the law. ② The government shall compile a budget bill for each fiscal year and submit it to each House no later than 100 days prior to the fiscal year, and each House shall vote on it before the implementation of the fiscal year. ③ If the budget bill is not approved by the time the new fiscal year begins, the Government shall execute the following items according to the previous year's budget until the resolution is completed in each House of the People's Assembly: ⑴ Maintenance and operation of institutions or facilities established by law or law ⑵ Execution of items that are obligated to spend by law ⑶ Continuation of projects already approved in the budget ④ The government issues an additional national budget bill when changes to the already resolved budget are needed It can be organized and submitted to the People's Assembly. (5) Members of the People's Assembly may not increase the amount of each item in the expenditure budget submitted by the Government or establish or revise new budget items without the consent of the Government. (6) The consent of both houses of the People's Assembly must be obtained in advance when issuing government bonds or concluding contracts that will be burdensome to the state outside the budget. ⑦ Types of tax and tax rates shall be determined by law. ⑧ Determine tax collections and other mandatory payments. ⑨ Both Houses may request the Supervisory Board for investigation and supervision. In the course of an investigation or inspection, if a Supervisor reports any illegal reasons, criminal facts, or illegal acts to the People's Assembly, he has the right to impeach and suspend his duties. ⑩ Matters requested to the Supervisory Board are also dealt with as agenda items, and when approved, Paragraph 9 is implemented, and details and procedures are determined by the law and the law.

Section 1 Delegates Article 93 (Definitions and Principles) Article 93 ① The delegates function as the upper house of the People's Assembly. ② The term of office of the delegates is three years. According to Article 77, one third is replaced every three years.

Article 94 (Appointment and Agenda Authority) Article 94 ① Deputies to the People's Assembly accept the appointment and dismissal of the Chief Justice and the Chief Justice as proposed by the President of the Republic of Korea, and their oath of office. ② People's Council delegates agree to the appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Human Rights Commission for a 5-year term at the suggestion of the President ③ People's Assembly delegates agree to the appointment and dismissal of the Governor of the Manchurian State Bank and the Inspector General of the Supervisory Board at the suggestion of the President ④ Early authority Execute temporary and provisional powers of the House of Representatives due to the termination and adjust the schedule for re-elections ⑤ Deliberate on the agenda transferred from the House of Representatives and make a decision on approval or rejection ⑥ After consultation with the Prime Minister and the Speakers of both Houses, the President Delegates may be dissolved.

Article 95 (Appointment and legislative authority) Article 95 ① Representatives of the People's Assembly designate and appoint 3 of the total number of 11 members of the Supreme Court Judge. A candidate for Daeryulpan Uisang, the head of the Daeryulpan Council, is recommended by the President and approved or rejected. ② Nominate and appoint four Central Election Commissioners for a term of five years. (3) The People's Council delegates may suspend the powers of the House of Representatives if the Supervisory Board reports the fact of guilt and the Supreme Court approves the suspension of the powers of the House of Representatives. ④ Conduct parliamentary hearings on issues related to authority under the supervision of supervisors. ⑤ Organize, establish, and operate coordination and working bodies of both Houses. ⑥ Adopt other decisions on matters relating to regulation on the regulation of activities and the internal regulations of the organization of the House of Representatives.

Article 96 (Qualifications of Chairman) Article 96 ① The chairman of the delegation is elected by secret ballot and subject vote from among the members who have the majority of the total number of members in favor and can freely speak Manchu, the administrative language. . ② The chairman of the National Assembly may be dismissed, and if a majority of the total number of National Assembly members agree, he or she may be dismissed. The chairman of the delegates may resign if requested by a majority of the delegates. ③ The term of office of the chairman of the delegates is divided into the first half and the second half of the term of the delegates, and the extension of the term and the end of the term are decided as an agenda, and when the term of office ends, a new chairman of the delegates must be elected.

Article 97 (Authority of Chairman) Article 97 ① The chairman of the delegates presides over the meeting and has the right to open and close the meeting. ② Exercises the right to supervise the preparation of matters for deliberation by delegates. ③ Suggest a candidate for Vice-Chairman and nominate a candidate for Vice-Chairman. ④ The regular session of the delegates is determined according to the established procedure. ⑤ Ensure compliance with the activity regulations of the delegates. ⑥ Sign the bill issued by the representative. ⑦ Candidates for the Supreme Court Judge, members of the Election Management Committee, and members of the Accounting Committee for Regulation of State Budget Execution are submitted and put on the agenda. ⑧ Delegates are responsible for items passed or rejected. ⑨ He is the general manager of all agendas of the delegates. ⑩ The chairman of the delegates establishes regulations on matters under his/her jurisdiction. ⑪ In addition to performing other duties and duties delegated by Parliamentary Regulations. ⑫ When the chairman of the delegates announces approval or rejection of a bill, the agenda is completely passed by striking the gavel three times with the voice of the chairman. ⑬ The chairperson of the delegates shall sit in the chairperson's seat prepared in the assembly and supervise all operations and meetings. ⑭ The Speaker of the Delegates may invoke the right to maintain order or the right to arm the Assembly if members or observers cause confusion to the extent that the decision-making process or normal activities of the Assembly are difficult.

Article 98 (Principle of Legislation) Article 98 ① The sessions of the delegates are held jointly and individually. ② The first session of the delegates must be convened by the President within 31 days from the date of announcement of the election results. ③ The regular meeting of the delegates is held twice a year, and the session is determined by the chairperson according to the occasion. ④ The House of Representatives and House of Representatives are opened by the President of the Republic of Korea and closed at a joint meeting of the House of Representatives and House of Representatives. During the period between parliamentary sessions, the President may convene an extraordinary session on the motion of the President himself, on the proposal of the Speaker of the House of Representatives or the House of Representatives, or with the consent of one-third or more of the total number of House members. It can only deliberate and decide on matters that have been resolved. (5) Joint and individual meetings of both Houses shall be open meetings. Closed meetings can be held only in cases specified in the regulations, and the Prime Minister and members of the government, the governor of the Manchurian State Bank and the person who has been temporarily granted the authority of the auditor general of the supervisory board, and those who have been admitted to attend in advance are all You have the right to attend and be heard. ⑥ The President of the Republic of Korea can only attend regular meetings. He is generally not allowed to attend any other meeting, and if he does, his prior consent is required.

Article 99 (Agenda) Article 99 ① Agenda that has been deliberated and passed by more than half of the members present in the House of Representatives is transferred to the House of Representatives. The transferred agenda is deliberated within 50 days, and if necessary, the period can be extended to 100 days by reporting to the House of Representatives. Agenda passed by more than half of the number of members present is deemed to have fulfilled the conditions as a law and is declared by the President of the Republic. Pursuant to Article 63, paragraph 2, it must be processed within two months of being passed as an approval bill to the President of the Republic of Korea. ② All agendas rejected by more than half of the number of members present will be returned to the House of Representatives, and if more than half of the number of present members of the House of Representatives passes this bill, the bill will be transferred to the House of Representatives after the second deliberation. The transferred agenda is processed through the second round of voting by the delegates, and the final resolution on the second round of voting cannot be re-submitted within the same session, and this is regarded as the same agenda even in the amendment of the relevant agenda.

Article 100 (Secondary of Agenda) Article 100 ① Amendments and additions to bills or proposed bills transferred by a majority of the number of delegates present are transferred to the House of Representatives. In the case of the transferred agenda, this bill is regarded as the same bill, and if more than half of the members of the House of Representatives approve amendments and additions, it is again transferred to the Senate procedurally, and after reconfirming the bill at the meeting, it is passed to the Grand President. The transferred agenda is handled according to Article 90, Paragraph 2. ② If the House of Representatives rejects the revision or addition of the bill to which the representative was transferred or the proposed bill in Article 94, Paragraph 5, the disagreement between the two houses shall be resolved through a mediation process.

Article 101 (Principle of Adoption of Bills) Article 101 ① Representatives can pass and adopt laws that have binding force throughout the country. However, if the people's rights are violated, this shall be attached to the judgment of the Supreme Court. ② Representatives may deliberate and pass or reject the bills submitted and transferred by the House of Representatives, and adopt laws of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, resolutions of the People's Assembly, agreements or resolutions of both Houses, and bills in the form of the President of the Republic of Korea. ③ Amendments and additions to the ratio are introduced only when more than four-fifths of the total number of delegates agree, and this is coordinated and determined through a joint meeting with the House of Representatives. It requires a stone. ④ Representatives and bills of both Houses are adopted by a majority of the number of members present in each House, unless the Great Law provides otherwise.

Section 2 House of Commons Article 102 (Definitions and Principles) Article 102 ① The House of Representatives functions as the lower house of the People's Assembly. ② The term of office of the House of Representatives is four years, and at the end of each session, all members are dissolved and re-elected.

Article 103 (Appointment and Dismissal and Legislative Authority) Article 103 ① People's Assembly members of the People's Assembly may suspend the powers of deputies if they report their guilt to the Supervisory Board and the Supreme Court approves the suspension of their powers. ② People's Assembly members agreed on the appointment and dismissal of the Chairman of the Human Rights Commission for a term of office of 5 years at the suggestion of the President ③ People's Council members agreed on the appointment and dismissal of the Governor of the Manchurian State Bank and the Inspector General of the Supervisory Board at the proposal of the President ④ People's Council House of Representatives It enacts and deliberates legislation and has first legislative power over laws existing in all countries. (5) A member of the People's Assembly may initiate a proposal to request investigation and supervision to the Supervisory Board for the first time. This is dealt with as an agenda pursuant to Article 88. ⑥ Members of the People's Assembly may approve or reject the extension of the review period to 100 days by the delegates in Article 99. ⑦ The President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria may dissolve the House of Representatives with the consent of the Prime Minister and consultation with the Speakers of both Houses.

Article 104 (Appointment and legislative authority) Article 104 ① The People's Assembly members designate and appoint three of the total number of 11 members of the Supreme Court Judge. A candidate for Daeryulpan Uisang, the head of the Daeryulpan Council, is recommended by the President and approved or rejected. ② Nominate and appoint four Central Election Commissioners for a term of five years. ③ Conduct parliamentary hearings on issues related to authority under the supervision of the Supervisor. ④ Organize, establish, and operate the mediation and working-level organizations of both Houses. ⑤ Rejection of other decisions on matters related to regulation of activities and internal regulations of the House of Representatives is possible, and this is through a joint meeting to coordinate opinions between the two houses, and if a decision is not reached for more than 200 days, the Prime Minister With the approval of the House of Representatives, the House of Representatives may file a public prosecution against the House of Representatives. ⑥ The House of Representatives has the right to raise a vote of no confidence in the government or the Prime Minister by more than one-third of the total number of House members, and if approved, it is transferred to the House of Representatives.

Article 105 (Qualifications of Chairman) Article 105 ① The Speaker of the House of Representatives is elected by secret ballot and subject vote from among the members of the House of Representatives who are fluent in Manchurian, the administrative language, and supported by a majority of the total number of members. . ② The chairman of the House of Representatives may be dismissed, and he may be dismissed if a majority of the total members approve of it. The Speaker of the House of Representatives may resign if requested by a majority of the House of Representatives. ③ During the term of office of the chairman of the House of Representatives, extension of term and termination of term shall be decided as agenda items for the first half and the second half, and a new chairman of the House of Representatives shall be elected at the end of the term of office.

Article 106 (Authority of Chairman) Article 106 ① The Speaker of the House of Representatives presides over meetings and has the right to open and close meetings. ② Exercises the right to supervise the preparation of matters for deliberation by the House of Representatives. ③ Suggest a candidate for Vice-Chairman and nominate a candidate for Vice-Chairman. ④ Ensure compliance with the activity regulations of the House of Representatives. ⑤ Regular sessions of the House of Representatives shall be determined in accordance with the established procedures. ⑥ Sign the bill passed by the House of Representatives, and confirm the law passed by the House of Representatives. ⑦ Candidates for the Supreme Court Judge, members of the Election Management Committee, and members of the Accounting Committee for Regulation of State Budget Execution are submitted and put on the agenda. ⑧ The House of Representatives shall be held responsible for items passed or rejected. ⑨ He is in charge of all agendas of the House of Representatives. ⑩ The Speaker of the House of Representatives enacts regulations on matters under his/her jurisdiction. ⑪ In addition to performing other duties and duties delegated by Parliamentary Regulations. ⑫ When the Speaker of the House of Representatives announces approval or rejection of a law, the bill is completely passed by striking the gavel three times with the voice of the Speaker. ⑬ The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall sit in the chair of the House of Representatives and supervise all operations and meetings. ⑭ The Speaker of the House of Representatives may invoke the right to maintain order or the right to arm the Assembly if members or observers cause chaos to the extent that decision-making or normal activities of the Assembly are difficult.

Article 107 (Principle of Legislation) Article 107 ① The session of the House of Representatives shall be held jointly and individually. ② The first session of the House of Representatives must be convened by the President within 31 days from the date of announcement of the election results. ③ Regular meetings of the House of Representatives are held twice a year, and the session is determined by the chairperson according to the occasion. ④ The House of Representatives and House of Representatives are opened by the President of the Republic of Korea and closed at a joint meeting of the House of Representatives and House of Representatives. During the period between parliamentary sessions, the President may convene an extraordinary session on the motion of the President himself, on the proposal of the Speaker of the House of Representatives or the House of Representatives, or with the consent of one-third or more of the total number of House members. It can only deliberate and decide on matters that have been resolved. (5) Joint and individual meetings of both Houses shall be open meetings. Closed meetings can be held only in cases specified in the regulations, and the Prime Minister and members of the government, the governor of the Manchurian State Bank and the person who has been temporarily granted the authority of the auditor general of the supervisory board, and those who have been admitted to attend in advance are all You have the right to attend and be heard. ⑥ The President of the Republic cannot participate in the meeting of the House of Representatives, and the person himself is not allowed to attend a single meeting of the House of Representatives, not a joint meeting of both Houses, and cannot be involved in the legislative process. In the case of the President, other than the proposal of the agenda, subordinate agencies take charge, and the President himself can only listen to reports on the process.

Article 108 (Agenda) Article 108 ① Agenda deliberated and passed by more than half of the number of members present in the House of Representatives shall be considered as delegates. The transferred agenda is deliberated within 50 days, and if necessary, the period can be extended to 100 days by reporting to the Supervisory Board. Agenda passed by more than half of the number of members present is considered to have completed the conditions as a law, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives must confirm the relevant law according to Article 97. In addition, the chairman of the House of Representatives must confirm the matter added by Article 100 and attach it to the agenda, and then deal with it according to Article 100. ② In the event that the House of Representatives rejects amendments or additions to the bill to which delegates have been transferred or proposed bills in Articles 99 and 100, this means that the differences between the two houses shall be resolved through mediation.

Article 109 (Principles for Adoption of Bills) Article 109 ① The House of Representatives can pass and adopt laws that have binding force throughout the country. However, if the people's rights are violated, this shall be attached to the judgment of the Supreme Court. ② The House of Representatives processes a bill independently submitted by the Legislation Committee, and after deliberation by the Deliberation Committee, when it is finally drafted at the meeting, the House of Representatives can approve or reject the bill, and the law of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria Adopt resolutions of the People's Assembly, agreements or resolutions of both Houses, and bills in the form of a presidential decree. ③ Amendments and additions to the ratio are introduced only when more than 4/5 of the total number of delegates agree. It requires a stone. ④ Bills of the House of Representatives and both Houses shall be adopted by a majority of the number of members present in each house, unless the general law provides otherwise.

Chapter 6 Prime Minister Article 110 (Location) Article 110 The Prime Minister is a high-ranking official in charge of national administration appointed by the President of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria and the People's Assembly, and his position is second to the President of the Republic of Manchuria.

Article 111 (Liability) Article 111 ① The Prime Minister is responsible for all administration of the country and compliance with the law. ② The Prime Minister represents the responsibilities of all state organs of power, all state administrative agencies, and all public officials, and is responsible for all administration and policies. ③ The Prime Minister assists the President and conveys the opinions of the People's Assembly to the President.

Article 112 (Principle of Election and Qualification) Article 112 ① The Prime Minister is nominated and elected by a majority vote of the total number of members in accordance with the principle of election of both houses of the People's Assembly. ② The candidate for the Prime Minister is selected from among the members of both Houses, and among them, candidates for the Prime Minister are selected through a joint meeting of both Houses within 10 candidates, and from among them, at least two-thirds of the total number of representatives and the House of Representatives are selected through a joint meeting of both Houses. It is voted on by secret ballot of all members in attendance. After the ballot box where all the votes are collected is absolutely sealed, the counting begins under the condition that the audit committee member and the election management committee supervise the whole process, and the person who receives the most votes is nominated as the Prime Minister. After that, the documents confirming the nominee are signed by the Auditor General, the Election Commissioner, the Election Commissioner, the Representatives and the Speaker of the House of Representatives, and when the President of the Republic of Korea attending the meeting completes the approval as the seal of the state, the Prime Minister is elected on the spot. . ③ If there is only one candidate for the Prime Minister, an anonymous vote will be conducted as in Article 109 Paragraph 2. ④ The requirements for candidates for Prime Minister are 35 years of age or older, speak Manchu, the administrative language, have lived in Manchuria for more than 10 years, have completed basic and advanced education, and the candidate himself/herself is a member of the National Assembly of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria. can run as a candidate for Prime Minister. ⑤ Candidates for the Prime Minister shall be reported without delay and prepare for election in case the Prime Minister who was in office is discredited or resigns.

Article 113 (Principle of Election) Article 113 (1) The official election of the Prime Minister shall be reported to both Houses of the People's Assembly within 10 days from the date of the vacancy of the senior Prime Minister, and both Houses shall elect the next Prime Minister without delay. ② All elections of the Prime Minister must be supervised by supervisors, and all results or decisions in this regard require confirmation from supervisors. ③ In the process of electing the Prime Minister, the vote is not conducted by the People's Assembly itself, but directly presided over by the Election Commission.

Article 114 (Authority) Article 114 ① The Prime Minister must observe strict neutrality as stipulated in Article 11 and these Rules. ② As stated in Article 45, the Prime Minister approves or rejects when the President intends to exercise significant authority over the dissolution or organization of the executive branch. ③ The Prime Minister is in charge of the main management of administrative authority pursuant to Article 45. In addition, the consent of the President of the Republic of Korea is required for personnel adjustments for ministerial and vice-ministerial level public officials in the Cabinet, and most measures can be taken as public officials, except for deprivation of positions, exclusion from duties, or suspension of authority. ④ The Prime Minister may issue an administrative order of the Prime Minister. These are rules that operate within an administrative body, or generally have the same hierarchy as by-laws. ⑤ The Prime Minister has the authority to recommend personnel for administrative organizations to the President of the Republic of Korea, and appoints public officials at the level of ministers and vice-ministers. receive ⑥ The Prime Minister confirms the People's Assembly Act and the Presidential Decree signed by the President and signs as the final approver. ⑦ The Prime Minister judges and decides on all matters approved by the President of the Republic of Korea. ⑧ The Prime Minister, as the final decision-maker on personnel adjustment, has the authority to approve all appointments of state power agencies determined by the Daeyul. ⑨ The Prime Minister has the power to issue emergency orders. Emergency orders require the consent of the President of the Republic and must be executed in accordance with the law. This is stipulated by law, and the People's Assembly may revoke an emergency order through bicameral consent.

Article 116 (Power to Elect and Lift Martial Law) Article 116 ① Pursuant to Article 56, the Prime Minister shall set an election date in the event of a vacancy of the President of the Republic of Korea. In addition, the election schedule must be determined in consultation with the Election Commission, and the opinions of the vice president must be collected and the consent of the acting president must be obtained. ② The Prime Minister may request the lifting of martial law. If the President of the Republic of Korea judges that the political party reasons are unjust, he may forcibly convene the National Assembly and propose an emergency agenda. no hindrance whatsoever

Article 117 (Power over Parliament) Article 117 (1) The Prime Minister may, in accordance with Article 98 and these Rules, request the opening of an extraordinary session of both houses of the People's Assembly. It is processed upon request and can be opened upon consent of the chairperson of each house being held. ② The Prime Minister may agree or oppose the request of the President of the Republic of Korea to dissolve the Deputies and the House of Representatives. (3) The Prime Minister may attend joint and individual meetings of both Houses pursuant to Article 89. He may attend both closed and public meetings, and may not make any contact for attendance other than business notices. ④ The Prime Minister may concurrently hold the position of a member of the National Assembly. However, as a member of the People's Assembly, the matters that can be voted on are limited to those submitted by the government and those related to the Great Law, and all other positions in the Parliament can only hold one member concurrently as long as the Prime Minister is maintained. ⑤ The Prime Minister has the right to veto any other decision on matters related to the internal regulations for the House of Representatives designated in Article 104. Approval or refusal to file a prosecution. ⑥ The Prime Minister shall be the first to receive a report on matters requested by the People's Assembly to the executive branch and the government. This report must also be reported to the President of the Republic, and if it is by resolution, it must be accepted. ⑦ The Prime Minister may submit bills as a member of the National Assembly. However, this bill cannot be submitted as an independent initiative, and must be initiated by at least three people, including the person himself. ⑧ The Prime Minister may appear and speak in both houses of the People's Assembly. This applies to Article 78, which is the privilege of a member, so he is not responsible for his remarks. However, exceptions are made in cases where national security is leaked or dignity is seriously damaged.

Article 118 (Oath) Article 118 ① The Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria swears an oath as follows: “ As the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, I shall abide by the law and the law, obey the will of the people, uphold the existence of state power organs, safeguard the rights and interests of all people, and ensure that all state power organs and administrative organs are As the general manager of the administration, we will not shirk our responsibilities. I declare to all people that I will fully fulfill my role by promoting domestic stability by leading the ideals of the nation according to the great law, such as the harmony of the five tribes and the historical mission.” ② The oath is taken immediately when the candidate is recognized by the President and stamped with the Seal of the State. The oath is taken when first elected, and all members of both Houses, the President, the Inspector General and the former Prime Minister are present. (3) The powers of the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall terminate when a new Prime Minister is inaugurated or prematurely impeached, removed from office, resigned, or killed. Except in cases of dismissal or impeachment, the title and honor of the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall be maintained.

Article 119 (Term of office) Article 119 ① The term of office of the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria is 2 years based on the standard law, and he may be reappointed twice. ② The term of office of the Prime Minister is determined by both houses of the People's Assembly twice during the term of office. ③ Standard power of attorney shall comply with Article 1 of the Addenda. ④ The Prime Minister shall, during his term of office, convene and proceed with the transition committee when the term of office for which he was elected or for which he was a member expires and is dissolved, and proceeds with the transition until the next assembly is convened. In addition, the Prime Minister himself can run again as a member of the next parliament.

Article 120 (Vacancy and Acting of Duties) Article 120 ① In the event of a vacancy in the position of the Prime Minister, the acting authority shall be appointed by the parliament through an indirect system according to the decision of the Senate. to have jurisdiction ② Acting duties are not included in the order of succession to the power of the President, and the power is revoked immediately after the election of a new Prime Minister. The Acting Official shall endeavor to resume the duties of the Prime Minister as soon as possible. ③ Conditions for acting on behalf of duties shall be determined by law.

Article 121 (Popular referendum) Article 121 ① The Prime Minister may approve or reject the General People's Referendum in accordance with Article 61 of the President of the Republic of Korea. (2) The Prime Minister shall report to the National Assembly without delay the fact that the general people's referendum is being held, and report it to the Election Commission so that it can be carried out as soon as possible, and the relevant content shall be determined by law.

Article 122 (Authority to Military and Declaration of Conscription) Article 122 ① The Prime Minister may immediately stop the unreported actions of the Manchurian People's Army by ordering through the Minister of National Defense. However, such actions must be for the protection of the Great Law. ② The Prime Minister may order the declaration of administrative conscription of the Homeland Reserve Army, which must be carried out as requested by the President or approved by the President. ③ The Prime Minister may approve or reject the request of the President of the Republic of Korea for the administrative conscription of the Homeland Reserve Forces. ④ Announcement of administrative conscription of the Homeland Reserve Forces must be reported to the People's Assembly without delay, and the work after the declaration is transferred to the Ministry of National Defense. It may also be revoked by a declaration of the People's Assembly. ⑤ Details of the Homeland Reserve Forces shall be determined by law.

Article 123 (Administrative Orders of the Prime Minister) Article 123 ① The Prime Minister may issue an administrative order of the Prime Minister. Administrative orders of the Prime Minister have the status of supplementary provisions of the law, and are effective as guidelines for administrative agencies or the government. (2) Administrative orders of the Prime Minister shall be issued independently without the consent of the People's Assembly. However, if this violates the Great Law or greatly undermines the interests of the people, the People's Assembly may revoke it by declaration.

Article 124 (Dissolution of Parliament) Article 124 ① The Prime Minister may agree or oppose the dissolution of the People's Assembly or the House of Representatives by the President under Article 72. ② In this case, when the Prime Minister himself loses his position as a member of the National Assembly, he must also resign within 100 days. In addition, he cannot be elected as the Prime Minister in the next parliament. ③ The Prime Minister is responsible for the dissolution and may request the President to submit the reasons for dissolution in writing. If this is tolerated, the procedure for dissolution will be initiated, and the procedure for early termination of the powers of the People's Assembly will be followed in accordance with Article 74. ④ The People's Assembly may file a public prosecution against such a decision of the Prime Minister through the Prosecutor's Office to the Supreme Court, and the prosecution will be filed in the name of the Speaker of both Houses. ⑤ The Prime Minister is elected by the People's Assembly, so if the Assembly is dissolved, his/her duties will be suspended and resigned after a grace period of 100 days. ⑥ When the Prime Minister refuses to dissolve the People's Assembly, the President cannot retaliate against the Prime Minister. The right or wrong in this regard shall be determined through the Supreme Court.

Article 125 (Protection of Prime Minister's Honor) Article 125 ① The honor, dignity and status of the Prime Minister cannot be infringed upon. ② The livelihood security, assistance and protection of the Prime Minister and his/her family members shall be provided at the national expense, and the details thereof shall be determined by law. ③ The Prime Minister, as the second-in-command of the administration, receives the benefits of protocol. Its content is determined by law. ④ The Prime Minister is responsible for political activities. Accordingly, their honor is not protected in the same way as the crime of contempt, which is the protection for the honor of the President of the Republic of Korea, and the people are not held accountable for this except for the serious insult of the Prime Minister. However, the extent of this serious insult is determined by the court.

Article 126 (Dismissal) Article 126 The Prime Minister can be dismissed by the President of the Republic. Dismissal, pursuant to Article 63, must also be agreed to by both Houses. Exceptionally, if the Prime Minister is unable to conduct government affairs due to illness, he can be dismissed only with the consent of the Senate.

Article 127 (Privilege of Non-Prosecution) Article 127 The Prime Minister is not subject to criminal prosecution while in office, with the exception of cases of crimes corresponding to civil war, foreign exchange, and destruction of the Great Law, and civil prosecution is handled by the agency directly under his/her direct control.

Chapter 7 Supervisory Board Article 128 (Definition) Article 128 The Supervisory Service is an organization that monitors and supervises all state power agencies of the country and private organizations, companies or organizations according to legal needs, and is in charge of investigations according to legally necessary procedures or requests. The Supervisory Board is an organization that independently exercises and vests the auditing authority.

Article 129 (Authority) Article 129 ① Supervisors oversee the duties of investigation and monitoring. ② Supervisors have the authority to audit. In this regard, the limit is set by law. ③ The Supervisory Board is a state power institution composed of inspectors elected by examination, and its head is the Auditor General elected by the Assembly and appointed by the President. ④ When handling disputes related to all laws in the supervisory board, they must go through the court unconditionally. ⑤ Supervisors may supervise the government's revenues and expenditures, accountancy of organizations prescribed by the State and laws, and the duties of all public officials in delegation or administrative agencies. ⑥ Supervisors must supervise and supervise all national elections and protect the fairness of all elections. ⑦ Supervisors must maintain unconditional political neutrality.

Article 130 (Auditor General) Article 130 ① The Inspector General is appointed by appointment through the consent of both houses of the People's Assembly and by appointment by the President of the Republic of Korea. ② The auditor general is the highest public official of the Supervisory Board. ③ The auditor general must attend the inauguration ceremony of the president or vice president unconditionally, and if he is unable to attend, he must appoint a proxy. ④ If necessary, the auditor general may attend a meeting of delegates with the consent of the chairman of the delegates to attend the meeting, and the auditor general himself or a person temporarily granted the authority of the auditor general may attend. ⑤ The auditor general cannot hold any other private or public position other than those directly related to the position of the auditor general and the supervisory board, and cannot belong to a political party. ⑥ The auditor general is responsible for neutrality in all aspects of the supervisory board. ⑦ The auditor general shall be responsible for all investigations and monitoring of the Supervisory Board. ⑧ The term of office of the Inspector General is three years according to the standard law, and in case of reappointment, the People's Assembly holds a hearing, and then the reappointment is decided according to whether the agenda is passed to both houses of the People's Assembly.

Article 131 (Parliamentary Relations) Article 131 ① Supervisors may not interfere with the resolutions or initiatives of the People's Assembly. ② Supervisors must perform audits requested by the People's Assembly, and audits by supervisors can be conducted for all administrative agencies, and details are stipulated by law. ③ Supervisors may conduct audit activities for the subject when the People's Assembly requests an audit. In addition, audit activities must be periodically reported to the People's Assembly, and all data are reflected in the hearing. ④ Supervisors must report on the audit requested by the People's Assembly and information and all contents learned in the process, and reports related to national security are carried out with the approval of the Prime Minister. ⑤ Supervisors supervise when the People's Assembly conducts parliamentary hearings on issues related to authority.

Article 132 (Supervision Authority) Article 132 ① The whole selection process of the Prime Minister is supervised by the Supervisory Board, and all related results or decisions must be confirmed. However, the facts such as decisions or results should not be denied. ② The Supervisors supervise the exercise of all personnel rights by the Prime Minister or the President of the Republic of Korea, or by related administrative agencies. ③ If the information is not related to national secrets or security, the Supervisory Service may request information disclosure to the Prime Minister. ④ Supervisors can monitor all budget execution by the government. ⑤ If it is judged that there is a problem with the government's budget execution, it can be reported to the People's Assembly as a report.

Article 133 (Public Officials in Institutions) Article 133 ① Election of auditors belonging to the Supervisory Board is conducted by the Supervisory Board and selected through examinations involving administrative agencies, and related content is determined by law. ② The Auditor General, the highest public official of the Supervisory Board, and the senior executives of the Supervisory Board are all elected by the People's Assembly. ③ All public officials and auditors belonging to the Supervisory Board must maintain political neutrality.

Article 134 (Fairness) Article 134 ① In the event that the impartiality of the Supervisory Board is violated, the People's Assembly may file a complaint with the Supreme Court. In this case, after examining the case transferred from the Supreme Court to the Supreme Court, the transfer is transferred to the Supreme Court or the Supreme Court itself makes a decision. ② Supervisors cannot suspend or terminate an investigation that is deemed related to it during the fairness review.

Chapter 8 Executive Power Article 135 (Definition) Article 135 ① The executive branch exercises the administrative authority of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, leads the system of administrative agencies, and takes overall responsibility for its activities. ② The composition of high-ranking public officials in the administration is to be organized through the People's Assembly, and the exercise of authority over all personnel is supervised by the People's Assembly and the Supervisory Board. ③ The executive branch is a consultative body and is responsible for its activities to the President, Prime Minister and People's Assembly. ④ The authority, organization, and procedures of the administration of the administration shall be determined by law and by law.

Article 136 (Organization) Article 136 ① The executive branch shall be organized with the approval of the President through the proposal of the Prime Minister, the exercise of authority by the President, or the exercise of authority by the Prime Minister pursuant to Article 63 in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the Great Law. ② Proposals regarding the structure and composition of the executive branch shall be implemented by submitting the proposal to the President within 10 days after the Prime Minister is appointed. ③ Members of the administration take an oath before the people and the President of the Republic of Korea as prescribed.

Article 137 (Function) Article 137 ① The executive branch of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria shall: ⑴ Set and implement major goals to ensure national social and economic policies, national defense, security, and public order and safety. With the consent of the President, it approves national policy and ensures its implementation. (2) Submit a report on the execution of the state budget and objections to the People's Assembly, and execute the execution of the budget. ⑶ Ensuring the execution of laws and presidential decrees passed by the People's Assembly. ⑷ Establish plans for national foreign policy, prepare and implement measures to implement them. ⑸ To manage the activities of ministries, committees and other central and local executive or administrative agencies. (6) Nullify or suspend all or part of the acts of administrative ministries, committees, or other central and local executive agencies or administrative agencies; ⑺ In accordance with the agreement between the President of the Republic of Korea, the Prime Minister and the State Administration, approve the unified financial and wage policies for workers in all organizations operated with the state budget. ⑻ Performs other functions assigned by the Great Law, the Act, and the President of the Republic of Korea.

Article 138 (Obligations of Members) Article 138 ① Members of the executive branch can make independent decisions within the scope of their authority, and are individually responsible for the activities of the competent state agencies before the Prime Minister. Members of the executive branch may resign or be dismissed if they do not agree with or implement policies promoted by the executive branch. ② Members of the executive branch may become members of or incumbents of representative organizations, hold other paid positions other than scientific or other creative activities, conduct profit-making activities, or be executive bodies of profit-making organizations, except where the performance of the corresponding duties is stipulated by law. or be a member of a supervisory body. ③ The conditions for membership in the executive branch are determined by law, and high-ranking officials, such as ministers and vice-ministers, are composed of members of the National Assembly. Relevant matters are determined by law.

Article 139 (Authority) Article 139 (1) The executive branch of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria promulgates binding decrees throughout the territory of the State relating to matters of power. ② The Prime Minister shall promulgate a binding order throughout the national territory, subject to the consent of the President of the Republic of Korea. ③ The orders of the executive branch, the President, and the Prime Minister must not violate the Great Law, the law, and the President of the Republic of Korea.

Article 140 (Resignation) Article 140 (1) The executive branch shall transfer and take over the right to form a new cabinet to the newly elected People's Assembly in accordance with the law, law and principle, and shall take measures for the new cabinet in accordance with procedures. ② The executive branch and its members have the right to request the resignation of the President of the Republic of Korea if they feel that they can no longer perform the duties entrusted to them. ③ The President of the Republic shall review and decide on the matter of accepting or rejecting the resignation within 10 days and notify the parties concerned and the People's Assembly. ④ When the resignation is accepted, the authority of the administration or the authority of the members of the administration shall be deemed terminated. When the resignation of the Prime Minister is accepted, all administrative authority under the Prime Minister is terminated, and when the President resigns, all administrative authority is terminated. ⑤ The President of the Republic has the right, on his own initiative, to adopt a resolution on the termination of the powers of the executive branch and to dismiss members of the government. The dismissal of the Prime Minister is subject to the Great Law. ⑥ If the President himself resigns, the Prime Minister shall act in accordance with the Great Law and the law.

Section 1 Public Justice Article 141 (Definition) Article 141 ① Deliberate and decide on important policies that fall under the authority of the administration and the government for public justice. ② The National Justice is composed of the President of the Republic of Korea, the Prime Minister, and five or more members of the Public Conscience Committee. ③ The President of the Republic of Korea serves as the center of public justice for public affairs, and the Prime Minister serves as the deputy chief of public affairs for public affairs. ④ A person serving active duty in the military cannot be appointed as the public justice heart or deputy chief of public justice.

Article 142 (Authority) Article 142 The following matters must go through the deliberation and meeting of the public administration. ⑴ Basic plans for state administration and general policies of the government ⑵ Declaration of war, reinforcements or other important foreign policies ⑶ Revision of the national ratio, general people's referendum, treaty draft, critical administrative order, presidential decree ⑷ Budget bill, settlement of accounts, plan for disposal of state property Significant matters concerning contracts or other finances that will be burdensome to the state, and plans to cooperate in accordance with the notice of audit by the Supervisory Board ⑸ Emergency order of the President, martial law and its lifting ⑹ Demand to convene an extraordinary meeting of the People's Assembly or request for reexamination by the President Conferment ⑻ Amnesty, commutation, reinstatement ⑼ Evaluation or analysis of state affairs or confirmation of authority between administrative departments ⑽ Master plan for delegation or allocation of authority in the executive or government draft ⑾ Establishment and coordination of important policies by administrative departments ⑿ Submission to the government ⒀ Major matters related to the military, the Prosecutor General, the Chief of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the Chief of Staff of each military branch, the President of the National University, other public officials or managers of state-owned enterprises as prescribed by law, and public service ambassadors dispatched abroad ⒁ For the dissolution of political parties ⒂ Other matters submitted by the President of the Republic of Korea and the Prime Minister

Article 143 (Meeting of Senior Senior Citizens in Government Affairs) Article 143 ① In order to respond to the President's advice on important issues in state affairs, a meeting of senior elders of state affairs may be formed. ② The former President of the Republic of Korea serves as the chairperson of the Senior Advisors' Meeting. However, in the absence, the Grand Führer appoints. ③ The organization, duties, and other necessary matters of the Council of Senior Senior Citizens in State Affairs shall be determined by law. ④ The opening or meeting of the Senior Advisors' Meeting may be held irregularly when the President of the Republic of Korea needs it. ⑤ The convening or composition of the senior council of state affairs is determined according to the needs of the President of the Republic of Korea. ⑥ Members of the Council of Senior Senior Citizens of State Affairs shall appoint persons determined by the President or the Chairman.

Article 144 (Chief State Security Council) Article 144 ① For the establishment of foreign and military policies for national security or for policy deliberation, the Chief State Affairs and Security Council may be convened to respond to the advice of the President of the Republic of Korea before the agenda is transferred to public affairs. ② The President of the Republic presides over the Security Council. ③ The organization, duties and other necessary matters of the National Security Council shall be determined by law. ④ The opening or meeting of the Chief State Security Council may be held irregularly when the President of the Republic of Korea needs it. ⑤ The convening and organization of the Chief State Security Council will be decided according to the needs of the President of the Republic of Korea. ⑥ Members of the National Security Council shall appoint persons determined by the President or the President.

Article 145 (National Economic Advisory Council) Article 145 (1) The National Economic Advisory Council may convene a National Economic Advisory Council to provide advice on improving the people's real life, economy, society or standard of living and developing the national economy. ② The National Economic Advisory Council is presided over by the President of the Republic of Korea. ③ The organization, duties and other necessary matters of the National Economic Advisory Council shall be determined by law. ④ The opening or meeting of the National Economic Advisory Council may be held irregularly when the President of the Republic of Korea needs it. ⑤ The National Economic Advisory Council is convened or organized according to the needs of the President of the Republic of Korea. ⑥ Members of the National Economic Advisory Council shall appoint persons determined by the President or the Chairman.

Article 146 (Dae-ryul Reasonable Advisory Council) Article 146 ① The Dae-law Rational Advisory Committee reviews policies or plans to ensure compliance with the Dae-law and the law, and whether they conform to the Constitution. ② The Daeyul Rational Advisory Committee can directly request an official commentary on the Daeyul norms from the Daeyul Judge, and can directly collect the response from the Daeyul Judge. ③ The organization, duties and other necessary matters of the Daeyul Rational Advisory Council shall be determined by law. ④ The opening or meeting of the Daeyul Rational Advisory Council shall be held according to a certain period. ⑤ Members of the Daerul Rational Advisory Council are appointed by 3/1 from the Supreme Court, 3/1 by the Prime Minister, and 3/1 by the Supreme Court, and 3/1 from the Supervisory Board and appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea.

Section 2 Administrative Ministries Article 147 (Heads of Administrative Departments) Article 147 ① The heads of each administrative department are appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea on the recommendation of the Prime Minister from among the National Affairs Review Board of the State Administration and Justice. ② Those who hold important positions other than the heads of administrative departments are also appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea upon the recommendation of the Prime Minister.

Article 148 (Authority) Article 148 The Prime Minister or the head of each administrative department may issue ministerial ordinances with respect to the affairs under his or her jurisdiction, either by law or by delegation from the President or ex officio.

Article 149 (Organization) Article 149 ① The establishment, organization and scope of duties of each administrative department shall be determined by law. (2) All civil servants at the senior level of the administrative departments require the consent of the People's Assembly. ③ All administrative departments follow the leadership system of the President of the Republic of Korea and the Prime Minister.

Chapter 9 Judges and Trials Article 150 (Definition) Article 150 ① In the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, trials are conducted only by judges. (2) Judicial power belongs solely to the court. The exercise of judicial power outside the court is not allowed. ③ Judicial power is exercised according to the civil law, the criminal law and other judicial procedures stipulated by other laws, and in cases stipulated by law, criminal proceedings are conducted with the participation of a jury. ④ The courts of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria are the Supreme Court, which is the supreme body, and the lower District Courts, as well as other courts established by law. ⑤ The judicial system of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria is established by the law of the law and the law by the law. For any reason, the establishment of special courts and emergency courts other than those guaranteed by the Supreme Court is not permitted, and all judgments other than the courts prescribed by this Act are null and void.

Article 151 (Judicial power) Article 151 ① Judicial power is exercised in the name of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, and it is made as a judgment with binding force of legitimate state power. It has the purpose of protecting the rights, freedoms and legal interests of citizens and organizations, protecting the law, laws and other matters, and guaranteeing the implementation of laws and international treaties. ② Judicial power applies to all cases and disputes arising on the basis of statutes, laws, other statutes, and international treaties. (3) Decisions, judgments and other orders of the Court shall be binding throughout the Republic. It is impossible to amend this except for trial or the exercise of the authority of the President in accordance with legal procedures.

Article 152 (Judicial Principles) Article 152 ① In the exercise of justice, judges are independent and subjective, and act fairly only in accordance with the law and the law. ② No interference with the activities of the judges in relation to the exercise of judicial power is permitted, and all actions are held liable in accordance with the law. A judge does not give clarification on a particular case. (3) The principles of judicial power stipulated by the general law apply in common to all judges and judges. ④ Judges must follow the following principles in applying the law. (1) An individual is innocent of a criminal act until proven guilty. (2) No person shall be repeatedly subjected to criminal or administrative punishment, or any other form of punishment, for the same offence. ⑶ No one can change the competent court without the consent of the person. (4) Everyone has the right to testify in court without being bound by social or official office. (5) Legislation that imposes or strengthens responsibilities, imposes new obligations on the people, or strengthens liability requirements, does not have retroactive effect, and where liability is repealed or reduced according to the law after a violation of the law has been committed, the latest law; Or apply the new applicable law. ⑹ The suspect has no reason to prove his or her innocence. (7) No one shall be obliged to testify against himself, his spouse, or his kinsmen as defined by law, and no clergy shall be obliged to testify against the faithful in relation to the Sacrament of Penance. ⑻ Evidence obtained illegally has no legal effect. No one can be convicted on confession alone, nor can anyone be compelled to testify against him or to confess. ⑼ The application of criminal law by analogy is not permitted. (11) No person shall be prosecuted for an act which, under the law at the time of the act, did not constitute a crime.

Article 153 (Transfer of Judgment Regarding Judicial Law) Article 153 (1) The court does not have the right to apply laws and other laws and regulations that infringe on the rights and freedoms of individuals and people established by the general law, and the laws to which the court applies or the rights and freedoms of individuals and people guaranteed by the general law If it is judged that the freedom is violated, the proceedings are suspended and the Supreme Court judge is requested to deliberate on whether the law is violated. ② When an order, rule, or disposition violates the law or the law, the Supreme Court may make a final decision.

Article 154 (Judge) Article 154 ① The Supreme Court is composed of chief judges whose independence is protected by the law and the law. The powers of judges may be terminated and suspended only on grounds established by law. ② A judge shall not be subject to dismissal unless impeached, suspended from office, or sentenced to imprisonment without prison labor or heavier punishment, and shall not be subject to unfavorable treatment such as suspension, salary reduction, or exclusion from duties, unless it is disciplinary action through lawful procedures. (3) A judge shall not be arrested, subject to trial, administrative disposition, or bear criminal responsibility without the consent of the President of the Republic of Korea based on a decision of the Supreme Judicial Council, and shall be arrested without the consent of a deputy to the People's Assembly, unless he/she has committed an offence or a serious crime. Administrative punishment or criminal punishment shall not be imposed according to the judgment. ④ The qualifications of judges are determined by the Act below, and the terms of office of general judges are determined by the Act. ⑤ A judge cannot concurrently hold a position as a member of both houses of parliament, any other judicial-related position unnecessary for the performance of other duties, or any administrative-related position, and cannot hold a paid position, engage in profit-making activities, or participate in a profit-making enterprise, except for other creative activities. . ⑥ The term of office of the Chief Justice is 5 years based on the standard calculus and may be reappointed as prescribed by law. ⑦ The retirement age of the Chief Justice and judges shall be determined by law.

Article 155 (Protection of Judges) Article 155 Judges' salaries, housing and personal security must be budgeted to ensure the full and independent functioning of the judiciary.

Article 156 (Supreme Court) Article 156 The Supreme Court of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, as the highest judicial body for civil, criminal and other cases, has jurisdiction over local and other courts, deliberates cases according to its jurisdiction, and provides interpretations on issues in precedents, as provided for by law.

Article 157 (President of the Supreme Court) Article 157 ① The President of the Supreme Court is appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea after being elected by the People's Assembly delegates with a recommendation from the Supreme Court General Assembly. ② The term of office of the President of the Supreme Court is 7 years based on the standard law, and reappointment is not permitted. (3) The chairmen and judges of district courts and other courts shall be appointed by the President of the Republic after reporting the recommendation of the Supreme Court General Assembly to the House of Representatives of the People's Assembly. ④ The court may form a judicial consultative body in accordance with the judicial consultative body, and the procedure for granting the authority of the chairman of the judicial consultative body shall be determined by the judicial consultative body. (5) Matters concerning the status and organization of the work of the Supreme Judicial Council shall be determined by law. ⑥ Judges other than the Chief Justice and the Chief Justice shall be appointed and dismissed by the Chief Judge through the general meeting of the Supreme Judges.

Article 158 (Prosecution and Public Prosecutors) Article 158 ① Prosecutors, on behalf of the State, exercise the highest supervisory authority over compliance with legality in accordance with the scope and form prescribed by domestic laws, represent the interests of the State in the courts, and carry out criminal prosecutions on behalf of the State. ② Prosecution services are composed of a unified centralized system in which lower prosecutors are subordinated to higher prosecutors, and higher prosecutors are subordinated to the Prosecutor General. Prosecutors exercise their powers independently of other state organs and officials and are accountable only to the People's Assembly. (3) The Prosecutor General may not be arrested or detained during his/her term of office, subject to administrative disposition or exclusion from duties, or prosecuted for criminal charges without the consent of the People's Council deputies, except in case of arrest in the act or for committing a serious crime. ④ The term of office of the Prosecutor General is 4 years based on the standard law, and he may be reappointed once. ⑤ Prosecutors' authority to act, organization and procedures of activities shall be determined by law.

Article 159 (Military Tribunal) Article 159 ① A military tribunal may be established to have jurisdiction over military tribunals. ② Appeals of military tribunals shall be under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court. (3) The organization and powers of military tribunals and the qualifications of judges shall be determined by law and by law. ④ Qualifications for judges of military tribunals are those who are not currently serving in the military, who are selected through examinations and appointed by the Prime Minister. ⑤ In case of serious martial law, military trials are judged by single trial according to the cases prescribed by law for crimes of military officials or crimes related to military espionage and foreign exchange, sentries, guard posts, internal rebellion, supply and harm to soldiers, and prisoners of war. However, sentences of death and exile can only be enforced by a formal decision by the Supreme Court.

Chapter 10 The Daeryulpan Council Article 160 (Definition) Article 160 The Supreme Court is a judicial body that can establish national principles based on the national law, protect the law, have the sole authoritative interpretation of the law, and make a final judgment on the state power based on the law of the nation.

Article 161 (Authority) Article 161 ① The Daeyul Judge takes charge of the following matters. ⑴ Judgment on whether the law is violated by the request of a judge ⑵ Final judgment on impeachment ⑶ Judgment on dissolution of a political party ⑷ Judgment on authority disputes between state agencies and local governments that fall under state power ⑸ Suspension of authority pursuant to Article 88 ⑹ Judgment on the violation of fairness by supervisors pursuant to Article 134 ⑺ Provide official explanation of the standards of the ratio ratio rational advisory council pursuant to Article 146 ⑻ Appointment of members of the ratio ratio rational advisory committee pursuant to Article 146 It administers the requests of the People's Assembly to: ⑴ Judgment on cases where the law under Articles 101 and 109 violates the rights of the people guaranteed by the Great Law ⑵ Judgment on prosecution against representatives of the House of Representatives under Article 104 ⑶ Dissolution of the People's Assembly under Article 124 Dissatisfied prosecution adjudication ③ The organization and detailed powers of the Supreme Court members shall be determined by the relevant laws.

Article 162 (Composition) Article 162 ① The Supreme Court Judge consists of 11 judges, the Supreme Court Judge. ② The Supreme Court Justices of the Supreme Court cannot join political parties or be involved in politics, and cannot concurrently hold positions as members of both Houses or any administrative-related positions, hold any paid position except for other creative activities, or carry out profit-making activities. You cannot participate in commercial enterprises. ③ The Supreme Court Judge of the Supreme Court Judge shall not be removed from office unless by impeachment, suspension of authority, or sentence of imprisonment or heavier punishment. ④ Daeryulpan Uisang, the head of the Daeryulpan Councilors, is appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea in accordance with Article 64. ⑤ The term of office of the Supreme Court Judge is 6 years on the basis of the Arbitral Standard Calendar, and he cannot be reappointed as prescribed by law. ⑥ Conditions for the Supreme Court Judge shall be determined by law.

Article 163 (Daeryulpan Costume) Article 163 ① Daeyulpan Uisang is the general manager of all judgments made at the Daeyulpan. ② Daeryulpan Uisang is the highest official of the Daeryulpan Council. ③ Daeryulpan Uisang bears the duty of protecting Daeryul jointly with the President of the Republic of Korea.

Article 164 (Judgment) Article 164 ① At least 7 of the 11 members of the Supreme Court Judge must agree when the Supreme Court Judge decides on a decision on violation of law, a decision on impeachment, a decision on dissolution of a political party, and the concession of the Daeryeong Act. ② Matters necessary for the organization and operation of the Supreme Court shall be determined by law.

Chapter 11 Local Autonomy Article 165 (Principle) Article 165 ① Local autonomy performs administration, execution, and representation under the leadership of the central government. ② Local administration is carried out by representative agencies and executive agencies responsible for state affairs within the region.

Article 166 (Local Council) Article 166 ① The local council, which is an institution corresponding to the local representative institution, expresses the opinions of the residents of each administrative district, considers the public interest, decides on measures to implement them, and supervises the implementation of the measures. ② Local councils are held every five years by the people in accordance with the electoral principles guaranteed by universal, equal, juche, and secret elections. ③ All people who have reached the age of 20 may be elected as members of local councils, and all people may serve as members of only one local council. ④ Local councils shall: ⑴ Approval or rejection of reports on plans for territorial development, economic and social plans, local budgets and their execution ⑵ Resolution of problems with local administrative divisions ⑶ Reports of representatives of local administrative agencies in relation to matters concerning the authority of local councils as stipulated by law Review ⑷ Organization of standing committees and other operating organizations of local councils, listening to reports on activities related thereto, and making decisions on matters related to organizing other activities ⑸ Exercising other powers to ensure the rights and legal interests of the people in accordance with the law ⑤ Local The powers of Parliament are terminated early if, after consultation with the Prime Minister and the representatives of both houses, a decision is adopted by the President or on voluntary dissolution. ⑥ Matters concerning the authority, organization and activity procedures of local councils, and the legal status of each member shall be determined by law.

Article 167 (Local Administration) Article 167 ① Local administrative agencies belong to the integrated central government of the country and guarantee the execution of national policies by executive agencies related to the interests and development requests of each region. ② Local administrative agencies shall perform the following. ⑴ planning, economic and social planning for regional development, drafting of local budgets, ensuring budget execution; ⑵ management of public property Exercising other powers delegated to local administrative agencies in accordance with the law with respect to interests ③ Local administrative agencies determine their own internal regulations, organization and activities in accordance with relevant laws.

Article 168 (Appointment and Dismissal) Article 168 ① The heads of provinces, higher cities and autonomous prefectures, and capital cities, which are administrative divisions within the territory of the state, are each appointed by the President of the Republic of Korea with the consent of the local council. The heads of other administrative districts are appointed or elected by local councils and dismissed in accordance with procedures prescribed by law. ② Matters regarding a vote of no confidence in the head of a local administrative agency may be raised upon the motion of one-fifth or more of the total number of local council members. In this case, the local council may, with the consent of a majority of the total number of members, discredit the head of the local administrative agency and request the President of the Republic or the head of a higher administrative agency to dismiss the concerned person. (3) The powers of the head of the administrative districts of the state, higher cities and autonomous prefectures, and capital cities within the territory of the State shall terminate when the President of the Republic takes office anew. ④ The authority, organization and procedures of local administrative agencies shall be determined by law.

Article 169 (Authority of Local Councils) Article 169 ① Local councils adopt decisions based on their authority, and the head of each local administrative agency adopts decisions and resolutions that have binding force within their respective administrative districts. ② A resolution of a local council in accordance with a decrease in local revenue or an increase in local expenditure may be submitted for deliberation only when there is a positive resolution from the head of the relevant local administrative agency. ③ Resolutions of local councils that do not conform to national laws and laws may be revoked in accordance with legal procedures. ④ Resolutions and orders of the heads of local administrative agencies may be revoked in accordance with legal procedures by the President of the Republic, the Government or the heads of higher local administrative agencies.

Article 170 (Local Autonomy System) Article 170 ① In the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, a system of local self-government is recognized that ensures that local residents resolve their local issues independently. ② Local self-government system is implemented directly by local residents, and also by local councils and other local governments within communities in areas where local resident groups are densely residing. ③ The performance of state functions may be delegated to local governments in accordance with the law. ④ The organization and activities of domestic local governments shall be determined by law. ⑤ The independence of local governments is guaranteed within the scope of authority specified in the law.

Article 171 (Principle) Article 171 Local governments must unconditionally pursue the interests of local residents by representing the will of the people.

Chapter 12 National Symbols Article 171 (Definition) Article 171 ① The national symbol of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria symbolizes independence and sovereignty and is a comprehensive symbol for the entire country. There are peoples). ② The national symbol of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria symbolizes historical tradition, founding ideology, unity, justice and peace. ③ All national symbols must not be destroyed or damaged, and all people must pay homage to all national symbols.

Article 172 (Regulations) Article 172 ① The flag follows the following regulations. ⑴ The name of the national flag is Cheongcheon Geumyagi. ⑵ The national flag consists of blue, which means eternal sky, and golden, which means Manchurian plains. ⑶ The ratio of the national flag is specified as 1:2, and a gold pattern with “Manchuria (ᠮᠠᠨᠵᡠ)” written in calligraphic style is inserted in Manchurian characters according to the standards set at the top left. ② The Director General follows the following regulations. ⑴ The name of the national insignia is the Great Insignia of Manchuria. ⑵ Ears of wheat, symbolizing the abundance of Manchuria, are arranged in a circle, and a shield with a red background depicting a man riding a horse galloping in the Manchuria field is placed above everything with sunlight extending behind it. There are five beams of light behind the man, symbolizing the five nations. ③ The national seal follows the following regulations. ⑴ The national seal with a dragon-shaped handle is square and has a stamp embossed with the phrase meaning “Democratic Republic of Manchuria” in Manchu. ⑵ Any material can be used, and it must be painted in accordance with the regulations approved by the People's Assembly and kept by the President of the Republic of Korea. ④ The capital is as follows. ⑴ The capital of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria is “Mukden”. ⑵ Mukden, the capital of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, has the only administrative division level of “Capital City”, which has the same status as a state. ⑶ The legal status of the capital is determined by the following law. ⑤ The five major peoples are as follows. ⑴ The five major ethnic groups are the Manchus, Mongols, Orochens, Koreans, and Hans. ⑵ They are recognized as a major ethnic group as a national symbol, but do not have privileges. ⑥ Matters related to the ceremonial use procedures of national symbols shall be determined by law.

Chapter 13 Termination and Opening Regulations Article 173 (Effect) Article 173 ① The Great Law of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria, which was adopted through a general popular vote of all people at home and abroad, shall become effective as the previously adopted Great Law expires on the date the results of the general popular referendum are announced. ② The day on which the Great Law is adopted by a general popular vote of all people at home and abroad is designated as the Great Law Day as a national holiday.

Article 174 (Amendment procedure) Article 174 ① Amendments and additions to the Great Law of the Democratic Republic of Manchuria can only be made through a popular referendum adopted in accordance with the resolution of the President of the Republic of Korea and the initiative and proposal of the People's Assembly. ② If the President of the Republic transfers a bill to amend the Great Law for deliberation by the People's Assembly, it cannot be put to a general people's referendum, and in this case the decision of the People's Assembly shall be adopted according to the procedure specified in the Great Law. (3) If the President rejects the proposal of the People's Assembly to submit the bill to amend the grand law to a general people's vote, the People's Assembly, through a joint meeting, adopts a bill introducing the bill to amend the great law with the consent of at least four-fifths of the total number of members of both Houses. In this case, the President of the Republic of Korea signs a law or submits it to a national referendum, and if more than half of the citizens who have the right to participate in the national referendum participate in the vote, the vote is judged valid. ④ An amendment to the general public vote is considered adopted if more than half of the people who participated participated in the vote, and more than two-thirds of the states, cities, and capitals voted and the ballot counting was completed.

Article 175 (Amendment Principles) Article 175 ① The will of independence, unity, territorial integrity, form of government, founding ideology, harmony between the five tribes, democracy, etc. of the nation established by the Great Law and basic principles such as the separation of the four powers of the nation cannot be downgraded. ② The amendment to the Daejul is not submitted to the general people's referendum, and the illegally adopted Daejul is automatically transferred to the agenda of the Daejul Judge.

Article 176 (Adoption and Implementation) Article 176 ① A superlative law must be adopted within one year from the date of enactment of the superlative law, and if a law conforming to the superlative law or a statute having the same effect is adopted at the moment it enters into force, it coincides with the superlative law and is judged as a superlative law. ② Other laws specified in the Great Law shall be adopted according to the procedures set by the People's Assembly within that period, but not exceeding two years from the date of enactment of the Great Law. ③ Only those parts that do not conflict with the law that are in force at the moment the sub-rule is enforced are applied, and all sub-rule must be in line with the sub-rule within two years from the date of adoption.

Article 177 (Exercise of Authority at the End of Dealing Rate) Article 177 ① The President elected according to the law in force at the time of enforcement of the Great Law acquires the authority specified in the Great Law, and exercises power until the designated term of office expires or all remaining terms expire. ② The Vice President elected according to the law in force at the time of enforcement of the Great Law shall exercise power until the designated term of office expires.

Article 178 (Administration) Article 178 The executive branch acquires the rights, duties and responsibilities of the executive branch and the government as set forth in the sub-rule from the effective date of the sub-rule.

Article 179 (Judicial and investigative powers) Article 179 ① Judicial agencies and investigative agencies stipulated in the Great Law are formed according to the procedures and deadlines set forth in the relevant laws, and the current judicial agencies and investigative agencies maintain their authority until a new agency is formed. ② After the ruling judge confirms that there is no problem with the new ruling, immediately all ruling judges are dismissed, new ruling judges are appointed, and readjusted according to the new ruling. (3) The judges of the Supreme Court, the Military Court, the Supreme Arbitration Court, and the District Court retain their authority until the composition of the courts prescribed in the general law is completed. Vacancies for judges are filled according to procedure.

Article 180 (Dissolution of State Power) Article 180 When the new Great Law is proclaimed, all organs of state power are dissolved, and in order to form a state according to the provisions of the new Great Law, general elections are held to re-elect both Houses and the government is established. .

Article 181 (Principle of Implementation) Article 181 All state powers must follow what is stipulated in the Great Law, and both the end and the beginning of the Great Law must follow the will of the people.

Addendum Article 1 (Default standard force) Article 1 ① The Great Law standard is based on the “Solar calendar,” the solar calendar established by Pope Gregory XIII of the Roman Catholic Church in 1582. ② The standard standard force must be used in the government-officially used calendar. ③ Relative power is the criterion for all temporal criterion.

Article 2 (Election Principles) Article 2 ① When holding elections according to the majority ratio, the following election principles shall be followed unless otherwise specified. (1) Every person who has the right to vote must be able to vote without any qualification conditions other than age. This is called “general suffrage”. ⑵ All holders of the right to vote shall ensure that each voter can exercise only one vote for all voters, regardless of origin, social status, property, gender, education level, ethnicity, or culture. This is called “equal election”. (3) Any person who has the right to vote cannot transfer his/her right to vote to another person or exercise his/her right to vote by proxy, except in matters where representative democracy is realized. should be able to This is referred to as “subject voting”. ⑷ All those who have the right to vote shall not know who was elected when voting, and unless representative democracy is realized, all ballots and ballots shall be issued by the government so that the contents of the vote cannot be disclosed. This is called a “secret election”.

Article 3 (Principle of Reappointment upon Revision of Substitute Rate) Article 3 ① When revising the National Deputy Law, the President serving the term at the time shall not serve the term stipulated in the amended National Deputy Law, but shall follow the term determined by the Great Law at the time the previous person was elected. ⑴ When amending the National Law, the term of office served by the President of the Republic of Korea shall serve only the remainder of the term. ⑵ All high-ranking and elected public officials, not just the President, follow these tenure rules.