Constitution of the Republic of Manchuria (1991)

Preamble
Our Manchurian Republic, which was founded by uniting under the banner of harmony between its peoples, has a long and grand history as the majestic sky has watched over it.

Thanks to such a long history, the people are dignified beings who have the natural sovereignty and the right to stand on their own, which is collectively referred to as human rights, which will be immortal even after 10 million years from now, for the survival and prosperity of all. This country was founded unanimously.

Historically, the Independence War of 1911, triggered by the Xinhai Revolution in China, succeeded in establishing the Provisional Government in Manchuria to legally realize the people's cause, which has become the forerunner of the country's construction today.

However, due to the national crisis caused by foreign imperialists, the Provisional Government in Manchuria was dissolved, and the noble sacrifice of the heroic partisan revolutionary warriors and the intellectuals who suffered for justice in their own positions with a historical mission and liberated the country, thus the brilliant achievement was achieved.

After the collapse of the one-party system in 1990, the founding fathers of Manchuria established the Manchurian State Founding Conference, and at the founding conference, the preamble and provisions of the first law were announced. The final agreement was signed by the National Assembly representing the will of the people, approved by the Prime Minister, approved by the Supreme Court, and elected by the people's will by the President of the Republic of Manchuria.

Thanks to this history, the people, who are the masters of the country, deserve to accept the responsibilities represented by their own rights and obligations, and power is elected on behalf of the people to fulfill their responsibilities, uphold the independence of the country and the fairness of the government, and keep the holy spirit of unity forever, making it a proud country for the generations who will be born in the future.

It commemorates this, which was established as the basis and goal of the nation by fulfilling its mission of historical mission and founding ideology, fulfilling its mission to harmonize the five peoples and to keep the people comfortable, and declares the constitution of the Republic of Manchuria with the consent of the entire people.

CHAPTER I. GENERAL PROVISIONS

 * Article 1 National Polity
 * The Republic of Manchuria is a republic which is independent, sovereign, and democratic.
 * The Republic of Manchuria is a democratic republic based on the people's will.
 * The people of the Republic of Manchuria follow the government's guidance.


 * Article 2 Sovereignty
 * Democracy, which is the basis of the Republic of Manchuria, and ethnic harmony, as stipulated in the Constitution, cannot be abolished without consent.
 * The sovereignty and independence of the Republic of Manchuria cannot be infringed upon by any entity, and has a natural right to determine its future.


 * Article 3 Territory
 * The unitary territory of the Republic of Manchuria consists of provinces, autonomous provinces, higher cities, and independent cities.
 * The sovereignty of the Republic of Manchuria extends to all territories under its control, cannot be violated without the consent of the independent republican government, and the integrity of the territories is guaranteed.
 * Natural resources belonging to the territory of the Republic of Manchuria are under the management of the Government of the Republic of Manchuria.


 * Article 4 The People
 * The people of the Republic of Manchuria are equal regardless of gender, age or background.
 * The people of the Republic of Manchuria enjoy all the freedoms as stipulated in the Constitution and equally bear the responsibilities.
 * All people of the Republic of Manchuria are born free. Therefore, they are not subject to anyone, cannot be controlled by anyone, and their freedom cannot be transferred or sold.
 * The people of the Republic of Manchuria cannot infringe on the freedom of others on the basis of their own freedom.


 * Article 5 Defense of the Country
 * To manage and protect the territory of the Republic of Manchuria, the Manchurian Armed Forces is operated.
 * The official armed forces of the Republic of Manchuria are the Manchurian Armed Forces and the Manchurian security forces.


 * Article 6 Party system
 * The Republic of Manchuria recognizes the diversity of ideologies. It is forbidden to organize political organizations where they are not permitted by law.
 * Political parties in the Republic of Manchuria are recognized as having a multi-party system.
 * Political parties that deny the ideology set forth in the Constitution of the State are not recognized.


 * Article 7 People's Power
 * All the foundation of state power is in the people, and any power cannot be based but from the people; the people are the source of power.
 * The people participate in politics and exercise basic rights through national and free elections.
 * Voting exercised by the people must be conducted under the principle of free, confidential and subjective voting. This is an absolute principle.
 * The people entrust the exercise of their power to state institutions through elections to realize representative democracy.
 * When deciding important issues of the state, decisions are made through voting.


 * Article 8 Ethnicity
 * Manchuria is the homeland of the Manchu people.
 * The state also acknowledges other peoples such as the Mongols, Chinese, Koreans, Russians, Japanese, Daurs, Nanais, Evenkis, etc. as part of the Manchurian nation. There should be no discrimination against each other's groups.
 * Other peoples of Manchuria who are not of the Manchu ethnicity have the same rights and duties like the ethnic Manchus. Their languages and culture are guaranteed rights to be expressed alongside the Manchu culture.
 * The peoples of Manchuria should live in harmony with each other. The cannot infringe on the rights of others because of ethnicity.


 * Article 9 The Authority of the Constitution
 * The promulgation of the Constitution is subject to the consent of all state agencies and individuals based on the decision of the Supreme Court.
 * The Constitution is the supreme law of the state and has direct effect throughout the territory it governs.
 * Foreign laws or treaties do not take precedence over the laws of the Republic of Manchuria.
 * The existence of the law guarantees the state, and the state guarantees the law.


 * Article 10 Economy and Private Property
 * The economy of the Republic of Manchuria pursues an economic system based on ownership in different cases according to different circumstances.
 * The Republic of Manchuria recognizes private property and public property and does not arbitrarily infringe on them. It protects private property and cannot be restricted except through due process.
 * The exercise of private property is accompanied by responsibility, and the exercise must contribute to the public interest.


 * Article 11 Public Officials
 * Public officials are volunteers and workers who are employed and belong to the state, and are given responsibilities towards the people.
 * The types of civil servants are determined by law and by order of the President of the Republic, and all public servants, except for police, prison, and firefighting ranks, have essentially the same status.
 * Neutrality of public officials must strictly be observed in all but uniform neutrality, with the exception of the President and Prime Minister, delegates and members of the National Assembly, some public figures belonging to the National Assembly of the Republic of Manchuria, civilian advisors as determined by the President and Prime Minister, and in accordance with relevant laws.

CHAPTER II. RIGHTS AND DUTIES OF CITIZENS

 * Article 12 Human Rights


 * Human dignity cannot be violated in the Republic of Manchuria. All state powers must respect it.
 * The rights granted to the people cannot be infringed upon by any state power. Since the people's rights have a direct effect on all state power, the power that comes from the people is bound by guaranteeing rights.
 * No person shall be subjected to, and should not be subjected to, torture, violence, or inhuman cruel treatment or punishment.


 * Article 13 Acquisition and Protection of Rights


 * The right of an individual is naturally acquired starting from the individual's birth. Rights are non-transferable, non-traffickable and the scope is determined by law.
 * All people are recognized as legal persons and can protect their rights and freedoms as long as they do not violate the law.
 * All people are entitled to judicial protection of their rights and freedoms. This must be guaranteed in all cases, including the rights of the criminally accused.


 * Article 14 Personal Freedom


 * All people have the right to personal freedom. An individual's body follows the individual's subjective decision.
 * Arrest and detention shall be carried out only in accordance with the provisions of the law. An arrested person cannot be detained for more than 48 hours without the permission of the court.
 * Those who are detained, arrested or prosecuted shall have the right to be assisted by a lawyer from the moment they are detained, arrested or prosecuted. The state should provide relief through legal services.


 * Article 15 Guarantee of Privacy and Freedom


 * All people have the right not have their privacy, personal and relative secrets infringed, and the right to protection of honor and dignity.
 * All people shall be guaranteed the confidentiality of personal communications through deposits, documents, correspondence, mail, telegrams and other means.
 * All people have freedom of speech and press. They could not be subjected to censorship by state power.


 * Article 16 Guarantee of Equality


 * All people are equal and before the law.
 * No one shall be disadvantaged or preferentially treated because of origin, social status, property, gender, race, nationality, language, religion, creed, place of residence, ethnicity, lineage or political opinion. No one shall be discriminated against based on individual characteristics such as physical and mental conditions such as disabilities.
 * State power cannot establish policies or standards to divide or differentiate the people.


 * Article 17 Freedom of Religion


 * All people have freedom of religion. No one can be persecuted for their beliefs.
 * Freedom of religious activities is guaranteed. No one can hinder the propagation of one's beliefs.
 * No one is forced to act against their conscience. In this case, the duty of conscription given as a duty of the people is excluded.
 * No religion can be the state religion, and religion and politics must be separated.


 * Article 18 Right to Life


 * All people have the right to life. No one can arbitrarily harm the life of another person, and the death penalty is the only exception from the Constitution as a punishment for the most serious crimes and is a measure for those who harm another person's life.
 * All people can defend themselves to protect their lives. The scope of such legitimate self-defense is determined by law.


 * Article 19 Freedom of Conscience


 * All people have freedom of conscience. All people can act, think and judge according to their own conscience.


 * Article 20 Freedom of Assembly and Association


 * All people have freedom of assembly and association. State power cannot interfere with collective organization.
 * Soldiers, employees of national security agencies, law enforcement agencies, public officials, judges, and high-ranking clergymen cannot participate in political parties and labor unions, and must not spread opinions supporting specific political parties or individuals.
 * Members of the armed forces may not create, operate, or recommend membership in an unauthorized organization within the military.


 * Article 21 Freedom of Information and Knowledge


 * All people have freedom of information and knowledge. It cannot be directly or indirectly restricted.
 * All people's intellectual works, cultural and historical heritage deserve protection.


 * Article 22 Freedom of Art and Expression


 * All people have freedom of art and expression.
 * The limits of freedom of expression are determined by law, and freedom of expression cannot be abused for the purpose of maliciously harming the honor of others.
 * In all cases, creative activities through art and expression cannot be censored.


 * Article 23 Freedom of Study and Research


 * People have freedom of learning and research.
 * All studies and research must be conducted ethically, and unethical research cannot be conducted under any circumstances.


 * Article 24 Freedom of Relocation


 * All people have the right to move their residence. Therefore, all people can decide for themselves where they will settle.
 * All people must report to the state when relocating their place of residence.
 * All people must report when they stay in a place other than their registered residence, except for accommodation facilities.


 * Article 25 Inviolability of Housing


 * The non-aggression of the residence where one is settled is guaranteed. Any trespassing, inspection or search of a dwelling must be conducted only in accordance with the provisions of the law, and trespassing into a dwelling is unacceptable if it is not for official purposes.
 * Deprivation of residence shall be effected only as prescribed by law or in accordance with the judgment of the court.


 * Article 26 Freedom of Ownership and Profit


 * People of the Republic of Manchuria may privately own any lawful property they have acquired, and private ownership is legally protected.
 * Comprehensive property rights, including the right to inheritance, are guaranteed by law, and actions such as seizure, confiscation, or freezing of individual property are possible only through a judgment of the court.
 * All people have the freedom to engage in commercial activities and have the right to freely use the property they own.
 * In order to create a fair economy, all people are prohibited from creating unfair competition and unjust monopoly is prohibited by law.


 * Article 27 Freedom of Entry of Exit


 * People of the Republic of Manchuria can freely enter and exit the borders of the Republic of Manchuria through legal means.
 * All people can be permitted to leave the country when they meet the standards set by the state.


 * Article 28 Freedom of Choice of Work and Occupation


 * All people have the freedom to choose work and occupation. All types of labor must be compensated appropriately, and economic activities through occupations must be legal.
 * All people must be guaranteed the right to work in a safe and sanitary working environment, the right to receive compensation without discrimination, and the right to their own achievements.
 * All people should be able to receive relief when their labor rights are violated. Various individual and collective resolutions of disputes, including the right to strike, are protected.
 * All people have the right to rest. All people are guaranteed working hours, holidays and public holidays, and annual paid leave as stipulated by contract or law.
 * Organizing a group to improve working conditions and working conditions is a common right for all individuals, groups, and individual occupations, and cannot be limited or hindered.


 * Article 29 Right to Vote


 * All people have the right to participate in national elections. This is a natural right given to citizens, and it is also an obligation that they cannot help but participate in.
 * All people shall have the right to vote in accordance with the provisions of the law, and all voters shall have the right to vote to elect the President, and the voters in each region shall have the right to vote in the election to elect members of each assembly. The standards are determined through relevant laws.


 * Article 30 Right to Compensation


 * All people are entitled to compensation from the state if they suffer injury or damage to property, life or body through the criminal acts of others.
 * The standards and details of compensation shall be determined by law.


 * Article 31 Right to Petition


 * All people have the right to make a request in writing through procedures prescribed by the state.
 * The prescribed procedures are determined through relevant laws and administrative orders, and the government should ensure that people can exercise their rights through sufficient accessibility other than in writing.
 * The State must review and respond to the bill drafted through legal procedures and cannot ignore it.


 * Article 32 Duty of Basic Education


 * All people must receive basic education regardless of their circumstances, and this is limited to all people with citizenship.
 * The state develops individuals in various aspects such as character, intelligence, and physical strength, fosters them as workers of the state, and educates them to be embraced as members of society by teaching civilization.
 * All people should have their children fulfill their educational obligations and rights according to the provisions of compulsory education.
 * Education designated as compulsory education is provided free of charge, and the limitations are determined by law.
 * Educational expertise, subjectivity, political neutrality, sociability, and the right to choose higher education are determined in accordance with the laws.
 * Compulsory education at an educational institution and higher education that is conducted according to one's choice should not differ in terms of the public interest and neutrality of education, and accessibility should be sufficiently wide so that all qualified persons can participate.
 * Private educational institutions, like national educational institutions, must implement education that meets national standards and must not create inequality in education.


 * Article 33 Freedom of Assembly and Protest


 * People of the Republic of Manchuria have the right to hold peaceful, non-violent, and un-armed resistance to public authorities, such as assemblies, marches, assemblies, demonstrations, processions, picketing, labor strikes, etc.
 * These rights may be suppressed in accordance with the provisions of the law for the public peace and safety, the interests of public order, and the protection of the health, property, freedom and other rights of other people. However, the exercise of these rights cannot be prevented, and situations arising in the course of the exercise can be reviewed and the assembly can be dissolved with notice.


 * Article 34 Suffrage


 * All people of the Republic of Manchuria may directly or indirectly participate in the administration of the state, the scope of which is determined by law.
 * All people shall have the right to vote as stipulated in Article 7. They have the right to vote and stand for election in government organs and administrative districts at the local level, and have the right to participate in popular referendum.
 * The right to vote, the right to be elected, and the right to vote are governed by those who are unable to vote independently at the court, who are recognized as incompetent, who are detained according to the judgment of the court or in accordance with the law, who are deprived of the right to vote, and who are sentenced to deportation. Those who belong to the power to subvert the state, and those who have not completed basic education are not eligible.
 * All people can hold public office. Qualifications for candidacy for the public office are determined by the nature of the public office and the law, and if a person wishes to be formally employed by the court and work as a public servant, he/she must pass the examination according to fair standards. Other public offices follow their own standards.


 * Article 35 Social Security


 * All people of the Republic of Manchuria must be compulsorily enrolled in various social security systems provided by the state as prescribed by law.
 * The state shall promote medical, sanitation and health services and strive to ensure that all people benefit from it. In addition, public hygiene education and business are conducted to protect health and keep the hygiene of the group.
 * All individuals and groups in the Republic of Manchuria must strive for collective hygiene and promote everyone to be physically, mentally and socially healthy.


 * Article 36 Duty of Respect


 * All people have the duty to pay respects to those who have received awards and various merits, which are honors bestowed by the state.
 * All people have the right to various benefits guaranteed according to the honor bestowed by the State.
 * All people should pay respect to national symbols.


 * Article 37 Guarantee of Impossibility of Deprivation of Nationality


 * All people of the Republic of Manchuria shall not be deprived of their nationality.
 * Nationality shall not be deprived unless a person voluntarily renounces nationality or acquires a single nationality instead of multiple nationalities through exile.


 * Article 38 Right of Asylum


 * All people have the right to asylum.
 * All people can seek asylum on grounds of physical threat or political, ideological, social or economic persecution.


 * Article 39 Duty to Paty Taxes


 * All people are obliged to pay legally levied taxes, dues, fines or imposed levies, and cannot avoid taxation except for legitimate reasons or court decisions.


 * Article 40 Duty of National Defense


 * All people assume the duty of national defense to defend the sovereignty of the state. This is both a sacred duty and a responsibility.
 * All people must perform service in the armed forces in accordance with the standards and methods prescribed by relevant laws, which are imposed on all men and women.


 * Article 41 Duty of Preservation


 * All people shall protect the national scenic spots and historic sites, natural, cultural and historical heritage, and protect and preserve cultural and historical monuments.
 * All people must protect nature and protect natural resources so that they are not abused and used in accordance with market principles and the public interest.


 * Article 42 Restrictions on Rights


 * The rights, freedoms and interests of all people can be restricted only to protect the law and public order, human rights and freedoms, health and morality, and the state power cannot have the authority to transcend the law.
 * In all cases, it is illegal to destroy the spirit of regional equality, harmony among the ethnicites, and the Constitution, as well as socially and historically recognized values.


 * Article 43 Guarantee Other Than the Provisions Above


 * All people cannot have their interests and rights violated because they are not stipulated by the Constitution.

CHAPTER III. STATE POWER

 * Article 44 Separation of State Powers


 * All state powers are vested in administrative, legislative, judicial, and supervising organizations according to the guarantees of the Constitution.
 * The powers corresponding to each administrative, legislative, judicial, and supervising power cannot be involved in affairs outside their authority.


 * Article 45 Definition of State Power


 * The head of administrative authority is the President of the Republic of Manchuria. The President of the Republic may convene and dissolve the executive branch, but only with the approval of the Prime Minister.
 * The operation of administrative authority shall be performed by the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister handles the overall administration and requires approval from the President of the Republic on major issues.
 * All legislative powers are vested in the National Assembly, composed of members elected by the people.
 * Judicial power is vested in a court composed of judges. Judges are selected through examinations.
 * Supervisory authority is held by the Supervisory Board composed of auditors. Auditors are selected through examinations.


 * Article 46 Source of Power


 * The source of all power is the people. Therefore, the people can propose the impeachment of all state powers through the Constitution.
 * It is illegal for the people to use force or unauthorized methods to destroy state power.


 * Article 47 Principle of Public Service


 * Officials who have been given power cannot get involved in affairs outside their authority, and cannot abuse public power for personal reasons.
 * All bureaucrats, as volunteers for the people and those who serve the public, must not take personal property to handle their affairs.
 * All bureaucrats are executors of state power. The exercise of state power is limited to the authority given to it.


 * Article 48 Compliance with Laws of State Power


 * State power must handle all administration and procedures in accordance with laws and principles. This is valid for all administrations unless there is an exception as a special prerogative by the President or the administrative order of the Prime Minister.


 * Article 49 Principle of Checks and Balances


 * All state power must be checked. Even if the election is based on the public opinion, the judgment of the judicial power cannot be denied in all cases except for matters recognized as exceptions in the general law, and must be executed according to the judgment.


 * Article 50 Modification and Authority of Law


 * State power can amend laws through legal procedures, or adjust or abrogate executive orders of the President and the Prime Minister. All laws are compulsory under the guarantee of state power, and the hierarchy of laws is determined by relevant laws.

CHAPTER IV. THE GOVERNMENT

 * Article 51 Executive Power


 * Executive power belongs to the government and to the cabinet, the administrative body that composes it.


 * Article 52 Language Regulations


 * The administrative language of the Government and Cabinet shall be Manchu throughout the country. The preferred script for Manchu is the Cyrillic script; the old vertical script can also be used for government documents and proclamations.
 * In special regions, the language commonly used in the region may be used as the administrative language alongside Manchu.
 * The government requests the resignation of the President when the National Assembly expresses a motion of no confidence in the Manchu language and passes it.

SUBSECTION ONE. THE PRESIDENT

 * Article 53 The President as Head of State


 * The President is the head of state representing the Republic of Manchuria, determines domestic and foreign policies, and is the highest public official representing the Republic of Manchuria at home and abroad.


 * Article 54 Basic Duties of the President


 * The President of the Republic is responsible for preserving national sovereignty, territorial integrity, and safeguarding the Constitution.
 * The President of the Republic guarantees the smooth operation and operation of all organs of state power and their responsibility to the people, and the President of the Republic is responsible for all administration and policies.
 * The President of the Republic must reflect the overall will of the people, who are the sovereigns of the country.


 * Article 55 Election of the President


 * The President is elected according to the principles of universal, equal, independent, and secret elections of all people.
 * In the election under Article 53, Paragraph 1, if two or more persons receive the highest number of votes, the elected person shall be confirmed by a single candidate in favor of both Houses at an open meeting attended by more than half of the members.
 * If there is only one candidate for the Presidency, he cannot be elected as the President unless it is more than one-third of the total number of votes.
 * The requirements for candidates for the President of the Republic include: being at least 40 years of age, fluent in Manchurian, the administrative language, living in Manchuria for more than 10 years, completed basic and advanced education, and having the right to vote in Manchuria. The people of the Republic can run as candidates for the President of the Republic.
 * Preparations must be made for the new presidential election to be held on the date set by the Constitution.


 * Article 55 Election Rules


 * The official presidential election is held on the first Wednesday of December every year.
 * For elections due to the vacancy of the President, the effective date is determined by the decision of the Prime Minister and must be conducted promptly.
 * When the presidential office is vacant, the prime minister appoints a prime minister within 30 days in the event of a vacancy, or if 30 days pass, the court decides the date of the presidential election and orders the election commission to be organized.


 * Article 57 Oath


 * The President of the Republic of Manchuria swears an oath as follows. : “I will absolutely defend the sovereignty of the Republic of Manchuria, guarantee the rights of all people, protect the founding spirit, practice the harmony of the peoples, strictly abide by the law as a guardian of the Consttution and representative of the state, and serve the people, the source of state power. I swear to the heavens, promising all the people that I will serve, faithfully fulfill the position and valuable duty assigned to me as the President of the Republic.” By taking such an oath, it is confirmed that he has officially taken office as the President, and his term of office has officially begun.
 * The oath is taken every year on the second Wednesday of January in the status of an elected candidate whose election has been confirmed. It is normally held in front of the Daejeongjeon Hall of the Mukden Palace in the capital city and in the plaza, in the presence of those holding the highest offices, the outgoing former President of the Republic, and other esteemed figures. It must be made within one month from the date of accepting the succession of the President-elect's authority in the status of elected.
 * The powers of the President of the Republic of Manchuria shall terminate upon the inauguration of a new President, or premature impeachment or dismissal, resignation, or death. Except in cases of dismissal or impeachment, the title and honor of the President of the Republic of Manchuria shall be maintained.


 * Article 58 Term of Office


 * The term of office of the President of the Republic of Manchuria is 4 years based on the standard calendar, and he may be re-elected once.


 * Article 59 Succession to Power


 * In the event of a vacancy in the position of the President, the authority shall be succeeded according to the order of power succession.
 * The order of power succession is the Vice President first, the Senate second, the House Speaker third, and the next rank determined by relevant laws.


 * Article 60 Prohibition of Concurrent Office


 * The President of the Republic cannot become a member of the National Representative Organization level, engage in paid positions outside of that, or engage in profit-making activities for personal gain.


 * Article 61 Popular Referendum


 * When the need arises, the President may determine policies important to national management and sovereignty through a general popular vote.
 * The general people's referendum takes place under the authorization of the Prime Minister and the National Assembly.


 * Article 62 Treaty and Diplomatic Mission Authority


 * The President of the Republic concludes and ratifies treaties, appoints and dispatches diplomatic missions, and declares and strengthens war.
 * The President of the Republic may suspend the effect of a treaty by determining and proclaiming its termination.


 * Article 63 Appointment of National Assembly and Prime Minister


 * The President should promulgate an annual message on national and foreign policies and trends to all people.
 * The President can order regular and extraordinary elections of the National Assembly, to convene the first session of each National Assembly, to accept the National Assembly's oath to the people, to accept the resolutions of the Senate within two months, to order the promulgation and review of laws and re-voting.
 * The President appoints the Prime Minister with the consent of both Houses, dismisses the Prime Minister, creates the government and the Cabinet according to the Prime Minister's proposal, appoints and dismisses ministers and vice-ministerial ranks with the approval of the National Assembly, can invalidate or suspend the effect of any or all of the dismissal, the acceptance of oaths by members of the Cabinet, or the acts of representatives of provinces, independent cities, autonomous regions or higher cities within the country.


 * Article 64 Duties of the President


 * The President of the Republic may independently appoint and dismiss the Ministers of Defense, Foreign Affairs, and Interior.
 * The President of the Republic may appoint and dismiss the Governor and Auditor General of the Manchurian State Bank with the consent of the National Assembly members.
 * He appoints and dismisses the head of the country's diplomatic missions.
 * Abolition and reorganization of state institutions under the direct control of the President, and the appointment and dismissal of the head of the relevant institutions.
 * Appoint 1 Central Election Commissioner for a term of 5 years with the consent of both Houses, and 2 Deputy Central Election Commissioners.
 * Adopt a proposal on the conduct of a general popular referendum.
 * Adopt a proposal based on the results of the general popular referendum.
 * Conduct negotiations, sign international treaties and ratifications of the Republic, confide in authorized foreign diplomatic representatives and other foreign and home country delegations, and receive subpoenas.
 * Can veto a law, in which case the reason shall be notified to both houses of the National Assembly.
 * To accept the proposal for renunciation of the nationality of the Republic of Manchuria and asylum of an individual.
 * Designate and appoint one of the 11 members of Daeryulpan Uisang with the recommendation of the Supreme Judicial Council
 * Recommendation by Daeryulpan Uisang, head of the Daeryulpan Council


 * Article 65 Right of Pardon


 * The President can give any people of Manchuria, amnesty, sentence commutation, and pardon.
 * The President can commute criminal records of people in Manchuria.
 * Paragraphs 1 and 2 of Article 65 require the consent of both houses of the Natioal Assembly.


 * Article 66 Commander of the Armed Forces


 * The President takes command of the Manchurian People's Army and the Homeland Reserves, which are legal military organizations, according to the law and the law.
 * The President of the Republic of Korea appoints and dismisses high-ranking generals of the Manchurian People's Army and determines ranks for all soldiers.
 * The President of the Republic of Korea has dominant authority over military installations and organizations.


 * Article 67 Authority to Confer Honors


 * The President confers national medals, honorary and highest military titles, general honorary titles, diplomatic ranks and qualifications as prescribed by law.
 * Matters that can be awarded in Paragraph 1 shall be determined by law.


 * Article 68 Right to Declare Martial Law


 * The President of the Republic may declare a state of national emergency in case of war, incident, civil war, etc., and if it is necessary to respond to military necessity or maintain public order, martial law is declared in accordance with paragraph 3.
 * In the case of serious and immediate danger to national democracy, independence and sovereignty, territorial integrity and people's security, or in the event of collapse of the function of a major state institution guaranteed by the Constitution, or in the event of a direct threat to national security or aggression against the state, martial law is declared in accordance with paragraph 3.
 * There are two types of martial law: local martial law and national martial law, and the stages are the initial martial law and the middle martial law. Local martial law declares martial law at the district level, national martial law declares martial law wherever sovereignty extends, and early martial law and major martial law are determined by law.
 * In case of national martial law, some restrictions may be applied to the warrant system and Articles 15,20,21,24,27, and 33 of the Constitution, as prescribed by law.
 * The declaration of martial law must be notified to the National Assembly without delay.
 * Regardless of whether the Senate or the House of Representatives of the National Assembly, when more than half of all members of the House of Representatives gather to request the lifting of martial law, the President must cancel the request, and when the Prime Minister requests the lifting of martial law, the President may not deny or ignore the request.


 * Article 69 Appointment and Dismissal of Public Officials


 * The President may appoint public officials in accordance with the laws and regulations.
 * Public officials may generally be appointed by examination in accordance with laws and regulations, and in the case of high-ranking officials, the consent of the National Assembly is required.


 * Article 70 Presidential Appointment


 * The President of the Republic may issue orders and decisions that have binding force throughout the country based on the Constitution.
 * The President of the Republic may appoint a Vice President of the Republic. This is in accordance with the law and requires the consent of both houses of the National Assembly.


 * Article 71 Approval of Laws


 * The President conducts all official affairs through a document, which is signed by the Prime Minister and all high-ranking officials with related responsibilities.
 * A law of the National Assembly signed by the President of the Republic or a Presidential Decree promulgated by the initiative of the government must be signed in advance by the Speakers of both houses of the National Assembly or the Prime Minister responsible for the legality and legitimacy of the law. The President himself is the final decision-making authority.


 * Article 72 Dissolution of National Assembly


 * The President may dissolve the National Assembly according to the judgment of the President under the conditions as prescribed by law. This requires the consent of the Prime Minister.
 * When the National Assembly needs to be dissolved, if the Prime Minister is vacant, a candidate for the Prime Minister may run for both Houses.


 * Article 73 Protection of Honor of the President


 * The honor, dignity and status of the President of the Republic of Manchuria are inviolable.
 * The living security, assistance, and protection of the president himself and his family members shall be provided at the national expense, and the contents thereof shall be determined by law.
 * The President of the Republic of Korea receives ceremonial benefits as the country's representative. Its content is determined by law.


 * Article 74 Prohibition against Dismissal


 * A bill concerning the dismissal of the President cannot be introduced while the President is deliberating on the early termination of the powers of the National Assembly.


 * Article 75 Privilege of Non-Prosecution


 * The President is not subject to criminal prosecution while in office, except for cases of civil war, treason, and disobedience to the Constitution.

SUBSECTION TWO. THE VICE PRESIDENT

 * Article 76 Explanation of Position


 * The vice president is a person who assists the president in the affairs of the state and participates in state affairs.


 * Article 77 Duties of the Vice President


 * The Vice President is not normally assigned the duties of the President, and at the same time does not have the authority to make decisions in ordinary times.
 * The Vice-President takes over the power and runs state affairs as an acting authority when the President is unable to perform duties normally due to personal reasons or vacancy.
 * The Vice President may concurrently hold offices within other cabinets.


 * Article 78 Election of Vice President


 * The Vice President is elected according to the principles of universal, equal, independent, and secret elections of all people.
 * In the election under ;Article 78, Paragraph 1, if two or more persons receive the highest number of votes, the elected person shall be confirmed by a single candidate in favor of both Houses at an open meeting attended by more than half of the members.
 * In case there is only one candidate for the Vice President, he cannot be elected Vice President unless he is more than one-third of the total number of holders of exclusive rights.
 * The requirements for candidates for the Vice Prsident are, must at least 40 years of age, can speak Manchu, the administrative language, have lived in Manchuria for more than 9 years, have completed basic education, and have the right to vote because the candidate has the right to vote in the Republic of Manchuria.
 * Preparations must be made for the new Vice President election to be held on the date set by the Great Law.


 * Article 79 Election Rules
 * Article 79
 * The official vice president election is held on the first Wednesday of December.
 * For elections due to a vacancy of the vice president, the execution date is determined by the decision of the Prime Minister and must be conducted promptly.


 * Article 80 Oath


 * The Vice President of the Republic of Manchuria takes the following oath: “I assist in safeguarding the sovereignty of the Republic of Manchuria, guarantee the rights of all people, defend the founding spirit, practice the harmony of the peoples, abide by the law, serve the people, the source of state power, and faithfully defend this position given to me. I promise all the people and swear to heaven that I will carry out the will of the people.” By taking such an oath, it is confirmed that he has officially taken office as Vice President, and his term of office is officially started.
 * The oath is made openly at the official residence on the third Wednesday of each year in the presence of the President of the Supreme Court, the Auditor General of the Supervisory Board, and prearranged figures in attendance. It must be done within one month from the date of accepting the succession of authority from the vice president in the status of elected person.
 * The powers of the Vice-President of the Republic of Manchuria shall terminate upon the inauguration of a new Vice-President, or premature impeachment or dismissal, resignation, or death. Except in cases of dismissal or impeachment, the title and honor of Vice President of the Republic of Manchuria shall be maintained.


 * Article 81 Term of office


 * The term of office of the Vice President of the Republic of Manchuria is two years based on the standard calendar, and he may be reappointed once.


 * Article 82 Protection of Honor of Vice President


 * The livelihood security, assistance, and protection of the Vice President and his or her family members shall be provided at the national expense, and the contents thereof shall be determined by law.
 * The Vice President enjoys state ceremonial benefits. Its content is determined by law.